必修5 Unit 1 Great scientists词汇讲解.ppt

共 99 页 Senior English Book V 必修5　Unit 1　Great scientists ﹡英英释义 ﹡短语搭配 ﹡经典例句 ﹡近义词辨析 ﹡派生词延伸 conclude -conclusion -conclusive (inconclusive) The investigation failed to turn up any conclusive evidence.  7. analyse/analyzeeg: a. The detective analysed the details of the robbery.b. Analyze the sentence for me and tell the part of speech. 9. cholera 10. defeat sb. defeated, defeated beat sb. beat, beaten  win sth. won, won 11. expert at/in/on+ sth./doing sth.  eg: a. Who is considered an expert in computer science in your family?b. She is an expert at solving family problems.c. What are you expert at/in/on?... expertise 13. physician eg: a. A surgeon is a doctor who is trained to perform surgery. b. A physician is a doctor specialized in general medicine and not surgery.c. A dentist is a doctor who takes care of people’s ____.d. A vet treats ____.-physics -physical -physicist 15. deadly 17. outbreak -- break out come in--set out--break through--take part-- 18. challenge eg: a. He challenged my statement. b. He responded to the challenge in a calm way. c. I’d like something challenging. 19. victim eg: a. A victim is an ____ person who suffers from a disaster. b. The fainting victim came to. c. They camped the quake victims in tents. 22. enquiry/inquiry make enquiries of sb. about sth. eg: a. I must enquire further into the matter. b. I admire ___’s enquiry into ___. 23. neighbourhood/neighborhood eg: a. Your neighborhood is your surrounding or nearby region. b. Her garden was the admiration of the whole neighborhood. c. Is their a mall in our neighborhood? 24. severe severe指面孔的严肃，法律的严厉，伤病 严重。 着重严厉性，无丝毫温情。 serious 指具有关键、严肃或严重意义的事情。 earnest指严肃，认真，含诚恳和热情意味。 strict 指待人接物严格严谨。  1. He experienced ____ hardships in his childhood. 2. You look very ____ about something. 3. He suffered ____ burns. 4. He prayed a/an ____ prayer. 5. He ordered his life according to ____ rules. 25. clue clueless eg: a