专业四级词汇语法一.pptVIP

TEM 4Grammar Vocabulary(一) 2010年3月19日 语法部分 30道题/15分 分句 虚拟语气 非谓语 时态 情态动词 比较级 限定词 主谓一致 反意疑问句 倒装 省略 其他 复合句 状语从句 状语从句 （Adverbial Clause） 状语从句指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句 状语从句 1，条件状语从句adverbial clause of condition If,unless,as long as,so long as,on condition that,in the event that,provided/providing (that),given that,suppose/supposing that,assuming(that),say 25, he ought not to be idle. A. whatever a rich man may be B, however may be a rich man C. Be a man ever so rich D.To be a man ever so rich 2,让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession Though/although Even if/even though No matter what/who/when Whatever/whoever/whenever--- In spite of the fact that While Much as For all that As/though Granted/granting(that) 23 4.No sooner he went away again. A. have he arrived than B. did he arrive when C. had he arrived than D. had he arrived when 13.Hardly a student came to visit her. A. did she go out when B. had she gone out when C. did she go out when D. had she gone out than 3,时间状语从句adverbial clause of time 当---的时候：When, while, as,just as, next time, the last time, each time, every time, whenever 时间先后：Before, after 一—就---As soon as, once, hardly—when/before, scarcely—when/before, no sooner—than, directly, immediately, instantly, the moment/second/minute 我刚到公共汽车站，汽车就开了。 As soon as I got to the bus stop, the bus started. Hardly had I got to the bus stop when the bus started. No sooner had I got to the bus stop than the bus started. 1. A man without love is a home than a man without soul. A. no much B. not so C. much more D. no more 6.Just as the soil is a part of the earth, the atmosphere. A. as it is B. so is C. the same is D. and so is 9.It’s not so much that the machine is out of order I have not learned to operate it. A.than B.so C.as D.that 4,比较状语从句adverbial clause of comparison The more/less—the more/less 越--，越--- Just as—so 正如---，---也--- A is to B what/as C is to D A之于B就如C之于D一样 As A is to B,(so)C is to D