2015年荐Quiz 1.docVIP

Quiz 1 (2*50=100) Part I. Translate the following English terms into Chinese. 1. mortgage-backed securities (MBS) 2. annual general meeting 3. write-down 4. federal funds rate 5. commercial paper market 6. Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP) 7. interbank market 8. subprime mortgage Part II. Translate the following Chinese terms into English. 1. 质量控制 2. 母公司 3. 子公司 4. 贷款人 5. 资本利得 (资本收益) 6. 红利 (股息) 7. 董事会 8. 期货 9. 期权 10. 优先股 11. (股票)收盘价 12. (2008年)信贷危机 13. 合资企业 14. 利润率 15. 库存控制 16. 资产负债表 17. 财政援助 18. 共同基金 19. 购买力 20. 投资收益 21. 坏帐 22. 个人所得税率 23. 房地产市场 24. 证券市场 25. 道琼斯工业平均指数 Part III. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words or phrases. The main forms of private business ownership are (1)__________, (2)__________, and (3)__________. “PLC” stands for __________. “TQM” stands for __________. An arrangement in which a company gives a business the right to sell its goods or services in return for payment or a share of the profits is known as __________. Partners whose liability is limited to the cash or property they contributed to the business are known as __________. The act of initially issuing stock to the public is known as __________. In a __________, shares can be easily purchased or sold by investors. A __________ is someone who acquires shares of stock in a business, thereby becoming a part-owner of the business. When managers of a business don not act as responsible agents for the owners of the business, a __________ problem results. __________ is the degree to which a product or service satisfies a customer’s requirements or expectations. The market where subsequent owners trade previously issued shares of stock and bonds is called __________. Stock providing owner voting rights but only a residual claim to company assets is known as __________. Temporary decline in economic activity or prosperity is known as __________. A comparison of the input costs against the value of the outputs is called _______. The central bank of the USA is _______