法国高品质交通 法国高 质交.pdfVIP

Transport with a high level of service in France 法国高法国高品质交质交通 Jean-François JANIN 年1111月月1010-1111 based on communications by: Sébastien RABUEL (CERTU) , Jun LI (IDDRI), ZhenyuZhenyu LILI (CATS)(CATS) WWW.developpement-durable.gouv.fr FrenchFrench TransportTransport withwith highhigh levellevel ofof serviceservice 法国高品质交通法国高品质交通 Definitions of urban transport of people using specific infrastructures (French(French TCSPTCSP )) 使用专用的基础设施的城市交通的定义（法国公交专用道） • Metros: the track is totally inaccessible for pedestrians 地铁：铁轨对行 人完全封闭 • Urban public transport of people on “devoted” lanes are divided in: 城市公交专用道可分为： •Tramways (light rail): vehicles guided by rail, with a specific leggislation 现代电车（轻轨）：轨道导向车辆，具有具体的运行规则 •Bus with a high level of service(BHNS): vehicles under the common laws on road circulation 高品质巴士：车辆需遵守路规 •When the vehicles are guided on a part of their course, the 2 legislations are applied 当车辆在混合型的基础设施上运行时，须遵守上述两种不同的运行规则 TheThe tramwaystramways 现代电车现代电车 • 二战后，法国电车几乎完全被拆除以给小汽车让路。30年之后，法 国重建电车国重建电车，鼓励人们用电车代替小汽车出行鼓励人们用电车代替小汽车出行。 French tramways were almost totally dismantled after World War II because they took the place of cars on the streets. They were reinvented 30 years after, for the exactly opposite reasons • 在街道、建筑物和店面完全改造后，南特（ 1985 年），格勒诺布 尔尔 （年年）），卢昂卢昂 和斯塔拉斯堡和斯塔拉斯堡 （年））分别在市区开通分别在市区开通 了现代电车Nantes (1985), Grenoble (1987), Rouen and Strasbourg (1994) opened tramway lines in central districts, after complete renovation of the streets, buildings and shopfronts • 年：1717个城市至少开通个城市至少开通一条现代电车线条现代电车线 （（总线路总线路407407公里公里）） 2009: 17 cities have at least one