地球环境戦略研究机関-SriLanka.pptVIP

Sri Lanka Basic Data Environment conditions in cities Conditions are different depending on the location Colombo High Density population Vertical expansion Green City Was a planned city Surrounded by waterways Problems Solid Waste Management Air Pollution Water Pollution Land Pollution Sound Pollution Environment of the cities in the hills…….. Kandy A city in the hills Man-made Lake Issues Traffic Congestion Air Pollution High population density Pollution of the Lake Solid Waste disposal No space for development Environment in the Ancient cities………. Anuradhapura Ancient Capital Well planned 2000 years ago Issues Unauthorised structures Environmental pollution Solid Waste Management Communicable Diseases Cities on the shore-line Galle Hikkaduwa Issues Destruction of the cultural heritage Pollution of the sea by oil spillage from boats Unauthorised coral mining Air pollution due to burning of coral Sea erosion Increased traffic Types of urban slums Action taken on creation of a National Policy on Improvement of Slums Enactment of Ceiling on Housing Property Law-1979-Introduction of housing rights of urban poor Establishment of Common Amenities Board-to improve basic amenities in slums Establishment of UDA Establishment of National Housing Development Authority Measures taken to Improve slums Environment and community Development Projects in Colombo UNICEF Assisted Urban Basic Services Project, 1984-1993 Slum and Shanty improvement Programme of UDA, 1978-1984 Hundred Thousand Houses and One million Houses Programme, 1978-1989 Establishment of Real Estate Exchange Limited (REEL) Programme Urban Renewal Programme of UDA/NHDA Urban settlements Improvement Programme (USIP) Allocation of funds to Councilors e.g. Colombo MC State of the Environment and New Initiatives in Colombo Introduction to Colombo Population-642,000 Floating population-500,000 37.3 sq. km Commercial Port city All leading establishments are situated Administered by the Colombo Munici