论尼日利亚专利法律制度-毕业论文.docVIP

摘  要 近年来，中尼贸易往来日渐发展，随着全球化和科学技术的突飞猛进，中尼 之间的技术贸易也日趋频繁。当专利技术作为一种可以转让的智力成果，在知识 经济飞速发展的今天越来越具有高额的价值的时候，各国纷纷建立专利制度，保 护与利用发明创造，鼓励发明创造，以推动产业的发展，尼日利亚也不例外。为 了确保中尼的技术贸易正常而有序的发展，保护我国投资经营者的合法利益，我 们就必须对尼日利亚的专利法律制度进行探讨。 尼日利亚是非洲古国，具有悠久的历史和独特的文化传统。由于其曾经沦为 英国的殖民地，所以其法律制度受英国法的影响很大。另外，传统观念和历史因 素的双重作用使尼日利亚的法律体系呈现一定的复杂性：英国的判例法、衡平法 及本土的习惯法都在尼日利亚的法律体系中扮演着重要的角色。尼日利亚专利制 度具有明显的外来法律本土化的特征，经过长期的摸索和实践，尼日利亚总结出 较适合本国国情和本国特色的专利制度，使之逐渐成为了为本国的利益和产业政 策服务的法律体系。尼日利亚专利法律制度的制定还基于不发达国家寻求发展的 共同努力，专利法的诞生还借鉴了 BIRPI 模范法和 ESARIPO 模范法中的诸多规定， 体现了专利保护的国际化和区域一体化等国际社会经济发展的普遍特征。 本文依循专利法所调整的社会关系，介绍与分析尼日利亚专利权客体制度、 专利申请主体制度、专利权的内容及专利申请审查方式和专利权限制制度等制度， 总结出尼日利亚专利法律制度的几个显著特征，分析了该制度的缺陷和前景，同 时也为在尼日利亚经商的我国企业的经济活动提出了法律上的参考，力求知己知 彼，避免因中尼专利法律制度的差异引发双方经济、贸易间的冲突。 关键词：尼日利亚；专利法；评价；启示 I ABSTRACT In the recent years, the trade contacts of China and Nigeria are developing gradually. Along with the advance of the globalization and science technically, the technique trades of China and Nigeria are also gradually multifarious. The patent techniques become more and more valuable in the knowledge-based economy ages as a kind of intelligence results that can be transferred. Many countries have built up patent system to protect and exploit invents, and then encourage the invention creations to push the development of their industry, so as Nigeria. We have to carry on a study to the patent law system of the Nigeria, in order to insuring the trade contacts of China and Nigeria developing normally, and to protect the legal benefits of our countrys investors. The Nigeria is an ancient country of mid- African which has a long history with the special cultural tradition. Its legal system is under the influence of British method because it had ever been the colony of England. The legal system of Nigeria presents certain complexity because of the dual function of the traditional ideas and the history factors, the case law of England, the equity and the common law of Nigeria mainland are all playing important role in the Nigeria legal system. The