基本翻译技巧课件.pptVIP

基本翻译技巧 一，直译法和意译法 直译指不但表达原文的内容，而且还保留原文的表达形式，比如比喻，原文的形象。 意译不拘泥原文的表达方式，而是根据译出语的文化语言习惯通顺，贴切的表达。 Smashing a mirror is no way to make an ugly person beautiful, nor is it a way to make social problems evaporate. 砸镜子不能使丑八怪变漂亮，也不能使社会问题烟消云散。 砸镜子并不能解决实际问题。 I gave my youth to the sea and I came home and gave my wife my old age. 我把青春献给海洋，我回家的时候便把老年给了我的妻子。 我把青春献给海洋，等我回到家里的见到妻子的时候，已经是白发苍苍了。 二，增词法 Without gravity there would be no air around the earth. 如果没有地球引力， 地球周围就不会有空气。 Such a conclusion can be drawn with confidence. 我们可以很自信的得出这样一个结论。 It is generally considered not advisable to act that way. 大家认为这样做是不妥当的。 9．Most of the problems have been settled satisfactorily. 大多数的问题已经被满意地解决了。 三，省略法 There is rapidly increasing range of uses for computers. 计算机的应用范围正在迅速扩大。 四，重复法 You should help her since you have promised to do so . 你既然答应了要帮助她就应该帮助她。 Marketing is pervasive social activity that goes considerably beyond the selling of toothpaste, soap, and steel. 营销是一种无处不在的社会活动，它远远超过牙膏，肥皂或者钢铁的销售活动。 五，隐喻的翻译 It is regrettable that our appeal remained a dead letter. 遗憾的是，我们的呼吁石沉大海。 六，分译法 It is certain that man will eventually solve the riddle of UFO. 人类最终将解开飞行物之谜，这是肯定的。 The comprehensive work covers the entire history of China. 这部著作内容丰富多彩，包括了中国整个历史。 七，词义的选择 Could you pick me up at 7? 接 He slipped and fell , but quickly picked himself up. 爬起 She picked up a used camera at the flea market. 挑了 His health picked up after a week in hospital. 恢复 Survivors of the air disaster were picked up by small boats. 救起 Don’t pick up strange boys. 勾搭 How can you manage to pick up the language in such a short period of time? 获得，学会 The murderer was picked up within 24 hours. 抓获 We picked up the story again at the point where Jack has lost his job at the newspaper. 接着 八，词义的转换 He is no drinker, no smoker. 不喝酒，也不抽烟 名-动 He is for the suggestion, but I am against it. 支持，反对 介=动 The promotion was a success. 这次促销活动是成功的。 名-形 I had the fortune to meet you. 我幸运的遇到了你。名-副 They did their best to h