托福阅读材料：少数民族利比亚.docVIP

托福阅读材料：少数民族利比亚 小马过河为大家准备了“托福阅读材料：少数民族利比亚”，供各位备考托福的考生们参考使用，来提高自己的托福成绩！免费咨询电话：400-0123-267 托福阅读材料 　　The U.S. military is rushing to train more pilots for remotely piloted aircraft as its reliance on drones grows in places such as Afghanistan and Yemen. 　　美军在阿富汗和也门等地越来越依靠遥控驾驶飞机，为此，军方正在争分夺秒地培训无人机驾驶员。 　　Holloman has long been the testing ground for cutting edge warplanes. These days, German training jets are the few manned aircraft to be seen here. 　　长期以来，霍洛曼空军基地一直是尖端飞机的试验场。不过这些日子来，此间能看到的有人驾驶飞机寥寥无几，只有几架德国喷气式教练机。 　　The skies at Holloman are now ruled by remotely-piloted aircraft, or RPAs, flown by crews that never leave the ground. 　　霍洛曼上空的统治者如今是“遥控驾驶飞机”(RPA)，机组人员从来就没有离开过地面。 　　Their controls are mainly screens and joysticks. It is here that hundreds of young airmen and women are trained to conduct missions thousands of kilometers away in Afghanistan and Yemen. 　　控制飞机的主要是屏幕和电子游戏式的操纵杆。数百名年轻的男女空军人员在这里受训，学习足不出户便能在万里之外的阿富汗和也门出击杀敌的技能。 　　Jay, one of the trainers, said, “The thing that’s drilled into our mind from day one is that this is not a video game. This is real. Ultimately, we could be put into situations where we do use weapons to take lives of enemy combatants.” 　　杰伊是一名教官。他说：“从第一天开始，我们的头脑里就被灌输了这样的概念：这不是电子游戏。这是现实。最终，我们会进入这样的情形：使用武器杀死敌方战斗人员。” 　　It used to be that the operators of remotely piloted aircraft had flown manned aircraft. 　　过去，遥驾飞机的驾驶员必须有上天开飞机的资历。 　　Now, the military is rushing to boost the number of RPA operators, and this teaching center takes people straight from basic training. 　　如今，军方正在抢时间扩大无人机驾驶员的数量。在这处教学中心，学员直接从基础训练开始。 　　Using remotely piloted aircraft costs a fraction of what manned flights do, and full training takes 126 days, about half the time need for manned planes. 　　使用遥驾飞机的成本和有人驾驶飞机相比只有九牛一毛，而且全面培训只需126天，是训练有人驾驶飞机飞行员所需时间的大约一半。 　　For pilot trainers like Lindsay, who recently had a baby, there are other advantages. “The fact that I am not physically there. I’m sitting stateside controlling an airplane that is in a different theater. It’s hard to wra