托福阅读背景机经：越南经济堪忧政府谋求改革.docVIP

托福阅读背景机经：越南经济堪忧政府谋求改革 小马过河为大家准备了“托福阅读背景机经：越南经济堪忧政府谋求改革”， 供各位备考托福的考生们参考使用，来提高自己的托福成绩！免费咨询电话：400-0123-267。 　　Vietnam is planning to open its markets to more foreign-owned securities companies. The plan is part of a broader effort to privatize state-run companies and encourage more foreign investment. But a string of high-profile corruption cases and worries about rising prices, are a concern for many Vietnamese. 　　越南打算向更多外国证券公司开放市场。这项计划是进一步扩大国营企业私有化，鼓励外国投资的努力的一部分。但是对许多越南百姓来说，一连串引人注目的贪污案件以及对物价高涨的担心，才是他们的关切所在。 　　After a decade of rampant growth, Vietnam’s economic prospects have darkened in recent years. Debt-mired banks, badly managed and corrupt state-owned businesses and high inflation have finally taken their toll. 　　在经过十年的高速增长后，越南的经济前景在最近几年变得暗淡。身陷债务泥沼的银行，经营不善、贪污横行的国有企业和居高不下的通货膨胀，最后终于使越南经济付出了代价。 　　As smaller businesses struggle to get loans and more people lose their jobs, the country’s leaders have promised change. In July, the government announced it would restructure some of the most dominant state-owned groups, including PetroVietnam. However, the arrests of banker tycoon Nguyen Duc Kien last month for undisclosed financial crimes rocked investor confidence and the stock market plunged. 　　由于小企业获得贷款不易，加上有越来越多的人失去工作，越南领导人已经做出保证要进行变革。今年七月，越南政府宣布将重组一些最重要的国有企业，其中包括“越南石油公司”。越南银行业大亨阮德坚上个月由于未经透露的金融犯罪问题而遭到逮捕，这件事动摇了投资者信心，使股票市场大跌。 　　Early this month, in a move some observers say was an attempt to boost the stock market, officials announced a decree allowing foreign banks, securities companies and insurance firms operating in the country to buy up to 100 percent of the shares in an existing securities company. Economists have welcomed the move, saying it laid the ground for privatization by encouraging competition and a more level playing field. 　　这个月早些时候，在一项被有些观察家认为是试图促进股票市场的行动中，政府官员宣布了一项行政命令，准许在越南经营的外国银行、证券公司和保险公司购买现有的越南证券公司百分之百的股权。经济学家对此表示欢迎，认为此举可鼓励竞争并创造更公平的竞争环境，为私有化奠定基础。 　　Hanoi-based economist Vuong Quan Hoang, from the University of Brussels, says it is an important