钻井英语术语.docVIP

钻井英语术语(1)钻井工程术语??terms of well drilling engineering! q5 p y i+ @: C4 n（一）、井的基本概念 basic concept of a well2 {* |- u$ U5 K0 v z1 Q井 well A! q+ s h* B i6 k( h7 ~* [井口 wellhead( u ^8 w5 Y( X* k??m井底 hole bottom* n, z, G( w8 k+ J+ U( M$ u: a! L??D井壁 well wall2 S??`4 r1 U- [5 v0 U i# S2 `环空 annulus3 Z! D: M9 V8 V4 [! `# q8 K井深 well depth # P* a2 ?2 e8 ]# G裸眼 openhole4 z0 {8 A6 ` u- q# R???井身结构 casing program3 z) ~7 T- D h8 R# g（二）、井的类别 well type7 c5 b* [2 s j; J9 L4 J探井 exploratory well3 d0 G# N; F6 r* r8 K开发井 development well# a3 o r5 E2 M0 \( J直井 straight well7 m3 }6 U??y4 e# {??A! m9 |0 u（三）、钻井方法 drilling method??p: v4 g I5 b; J顿钻钻井 cable tool drilling g: R* \0 f9 y+ ]3 s% Z: V旋转钻井 rotary drilling ]; h. s0 r9 n3 I转盘钻井 rotary drilling; z??~! Q??X c D! T; E顶驱钻井 top drive drilling??@: k7 y- F e涡轮钻井 turbodrilling; D/ o* ^* K% P* x. ?0 P0 N螺杆钻井 Dyna-drilling# q; v9 }! N$ n G电动钻井 electric drilling/ Y i. k8 c$ t! _ d7 G（四）、钻井种类 kinds of drilling9 R??_# Z3 P6 b海上钻井 offshore drilling- ^! |2 @* X5 G0 I沙漠钻井 desert drilling+ } ~( S3 c$ ~- M9 {/ Y1 _ B w清水钻井 water drilling. N: w0 S. E??E4 t7 \4 V2 T空气钻井 air drilling/ g; ^) s6 j# T: {泡沫钻井 foam drilling* _??~7 \% A; N6 e雾化钻井 mist drilling2 r L* b0 b9 |平衡压力钻井 balanced pressure drilling* s) \# w4 O* B/ g欠平衡压力钻井 underbalanced drilling* [6 C( M; I7 A8 A0 F o. s5 l近平衡压力钻井 near balanced drilling0 C. _2 V+ ]1 z??p; l+ {7 E小井眼钻井 smil-hole drilling9 b) J) ~# p8 h: C: Y, c p取心钻井 core drilling- {??w r4 h T- l2 b! O3 x/ w x工程报废井 engineering abandoned well. X* k w: V??g( I钻井设计 well design% h; x: X4 {$ z+ P5 @钻井工程质量 drilling engineering quality$ M8 I1 O??n) `钻井工序 drilling process$ Z @, M$ ?. H+ T8 }0 \- ]钻井进度 drilling progress! Z ]$ f J) p* n3 J4 z钻井条件 drilling condition2 }3 ^??y% O8 L1 M（五）、岩石的物理机械性及可钻性 rock physical mechanical properties and drillability7 b8 V/ O# T$ F岩石的物理机械性 rock mechanical properties- J* q9 V) F. c) o s矿物的微硬度 mineral microhardness2 n7 M3 A9 v2 d `! I8 m岩石的微硬度 rock microhardness) `: