并列连词 连结彼此并列的词、短语或句子.pptVIP

　一、并列、递进型 　常见的并列、递进型过渡性词语包括：and, also, too, whats more, in addition, furthermore, as well as等。 二、解释、列举型 　通常用如下词语(组)表达：that is, i.e., that is to say, such as, for exemple, for instance, namely, first(ly), second(ly), third(ly)等。 　　三、顺序表达型 　包括时间顺序和空间顺序两类。 　　1. 时间顺序型的有：now, at present, then, at that time, in the future, at the same time, at first, in(at) the end, in the past, soon, next, meanwhile, recently, immediately, at once等。 　　 2. 空间顺序型的有：on(to) the right(left), in the middle of, inside, outside, at the end of, at the top of, near (to), around, on the other side, far from等。 　四、比较对照型 常见的包括：but, while, just like, on the other hand, in contrast, on the contrary, however, instead, in the same way, in spite of, even though等。 五、因果关系型 1. 表示原因的：because(of), for, as, since(that), for that reason等。 2. 表示结果的：as a result, so, therefore等。 六、总结陈述型 　　常见的包括：all in all, in one word, in short, generally (speaking), obviously, undoubtedly, as above等。 3. supposing / suppose “假如、假定”用作连词，引导条件状语从句，从句可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气。例： Supposing / Suppose （ that ） the weather were bad, where would you go? 假如天气不好，你去什么地方？ Supposing / Suppose （ that ） she doesnt come, what should we do? 假如她不来我们该怎么办？ supposing 可用在一个简单句中，相当于 What would / will happen if … / What does it matter if …例： Supposing I dont see her. （ = What will happen if I dont see her? ） 假如我见不到她，那该怎么办？ suppose 意为“假定；万一；倘若；不妨；何不”。例： （ Let us ） Suppose （ that ） his statement is right. 假定他的陈述是正确的。 4. according to /by “根据…… / 按照……”，用作连词。例： According to my watch, its 4 oclock. 按照我表上的时间，现在是 4 点钟。 You may go or stay, according as you decide. 去还是留，由你来决定。 You may / will be praised or blamed according as your work is good or bad. 根据工作好坏你将会受到奖惩。 according to 与 according by 的区别在于： （ 1 ） according by 不可与表示人的名词或代词连用； according to 可与表示人的名词或代词连用。 （ 2 ） according to 只能表示来自他处的信息，而不能表示来自说话者本身的信息。 例： According to （不能用 by ） my clock, it is 12 oclock. 根据我表上的时间，现在是 12 点。 According to （不能用 by ） her （不能用 me ）， the war broke out in 1923. 根据她所说的，那