文化差异背后的中西方价值观分析.docVIP

文化差异背后的中西方价值观分析 Analysis of Chinese and Western Values behind the Cultural Differences 在全球化日趋明显的当今社会，不同文化间的交流不可避免，文化的差异表现在交流过程的方方面面。或许是别人问候的一个手势，或许是彼此不同的行为方式，又或许是其他微不足道的细节……然而，这种种文化的差异到底如何产生的呢？ Nowadays, the impact of the globalization is bigger and bigger, and the exchange between different cultures is inevitable. Cultural differences are reflected in all aspects of the communication process. The difference can be found in gestures of greeting, or different behaviors, or other minor details. However, how do these cultural differences come into being? 培根说：“文化表达与生活方式是价值观念的固化与外显。”由此推论，中西方种种文化差异理应是不同民族价值观念作用下的必然结果。各个社会群体、文化群体都有独具特色的价值观念，而正是在不同的价值观念指引下，中西方才产生了各自的生活方式，创造了自己的文化特色，也因此才出了现交流中的种种文化差异。 Bacon said:” Cultural expression and lifestyle are the consolidation and expression of values. ” It follows, in all the cultural differences in the West is supposed to be the inevitable result of national values ??under. Various social groups, cultural groups have unique values, It is in the different values ??under the guidance of Chinese and Western had just produced their own way of life, creating its own cultural characteristics, and therefore only the current exchange in the various cultural differences. 为了进行有针对性的分析，我们选取了三个文化差异的表现点：Power Distance，Individual or Collective ,Time Value，设计了问卷调查，对其结果其背后折射出的中西方价值观念的差异进行探讨。 In order to carry out targeted analysis, we selected three performance point of cultural differences: the Power Distance, Individual or Collective, Time Value, and designed the questionnaire. The survey results reflect the difference between Chinese and Western values, which we’ll talk about this here. 一、Power Distance——“官本位”思想与人人平等的民主理念。 The Power Distance - official position thinking and the democratic ideals of equality for all. 受传统儒家文化的影响，中国人对于权力，对于为官者的敬畏已深入骨髓。在很多中国人看来，在其他方面（如科研、经商）取得了巨大的成就远比不上官至高位来得风光耀眼。对于问卷第5题，3/4的中国学生认为当官与否是代表着不同的阶级身份，由此可见，社会等级制度还是深刻根植于中国文化。“民不与官斗”仍是绝大多数中国人恪守的信条与公认的道理。在这种“官本位”思想的驱使下，衍生出了外国人难于理解的官场文化和官场政治。 By the influence of traditiona