隧道工程危险性分析与安全整改措施.doc

摘 要 当前，安全成为了大家所共同关注的话题。国家对各个生产行业的安全越来越重视，尤其是建筑行业，因此对建筑行业的安全监管力度也不断加大，促进了建筑行业安全生产的规范。本文首先介绍了张夏隧道的项目概况，对工程的现场施工状况进行了了解。之后对张夏隧道施工现场的安全状态进行了危险性分析。本文利用作业条件危险评价法对施工中存在的危险因素进行了分析，得出高处坠落、坍塌、触电、火灾等各个危险因素的等级。本文对危险等级最高的高处坠落危险因素的根本原因利用事故树方法进行了分析。依据安全管理等方面的方法提出了有针对性的隧道施工安全整改意见，提高隧道工程的安全生产水平、预防与减少安全生产事故，对隧道施工现场的安全状态进行改善，确保生命与财产安全。 关键词：隧道工程；作业条件危险评价法；事故树；控制措施 Abstract At present, security has become the topic of common concern. The nationalsecurity of the various production industry more and more, especially in the construction industry, so the safety supervision of the construction industry is also increasing, promote the safe production in construction industry norms. This paper first introduces the tunnel project, the construction project of understanding. After the safety state of the tunnel construction site for hazard analysis. In this paper, the risk existing in the construction of factors is analyzed by using the work condition risk evaluation method, obtains the high fall, collapse,electric shock, fire and other risk factors of grade. The fundamental reason forthe highest risk levels fall high risk factors of fault tree analysis method.According to the method of safety management and other aspects of theproposed tunnel construction safety rectification opinions of tunnel engineering,improve the level of production safety, prevent and reduce safety accidents in production, safety state of the tunnel construction site to improve, to ensure the safety of life and property. Keywords：tunnel engineering; job risk assessment; fault tree; control measures 目 录 隧道工程的危险性分析与安全整改措施 1 1 前言………………………………………………………………………………4 2 张夏隧道工程基本概况…………………………………………………………5 2.1 工程概况……………………………………………………………………5 2.2 施工现场主要施工设备……………………………………………………5 2.3 施工流程……………………………………………………………………6 3 施工现场安全现状及分析 ………………………………………………………6 3.1安全管理……………………………………………………………………6 3.1.1安全管理制度………………………………………………………6 3.1.2安全教育培训措施…………………………………………………6 3.2 主要存在的危险源分析…………………………………………………7