武术的本质特征探析_杨建营.pdfVIP

2009 7 July 2009 21 4 Journal of Capital Institute of Physical Education Vol.21 No.4 ○ 武术的本质特征探析 A Study on the Nature of Wushu 1 2 , 1 2 YAN Jianying , TAN Wenbing 　:针对近年来有些学者对“技击是武术的本质”提出的质疑, 运用文献资料法、逻 辑分析法 研究方法展开研究。首先综述了近年来有关武术本质问题研究的文献, 发 现大多数学者坚持“技击是武术的本质”这 一观点, 只有少数学者提出异议。为彻底辨 明是非, 同时追本溯源, 到《辞源》、《辞海》中寻找依据,根据对“本质” 一词的原始界定可 知:“本质”是“事物本来的性质”, 是“事物本身所固有的根本属性”,据此可得出结论:一 些提出质疑的学者混淆了本质、文化特色、价值功能几 个词语的具体含义, 他们所论特 征是武术在发展过程中逐渐形成的, 并非武术“本来的性质”, 也不是武术“所固有的根 本属性”, 武术原本是一种技击术, 因此, 武术的本质仍然是技击。 :武术;本质;特征;功能;技击 : 852.01　:1009-783X(2009)04-0420-03　:A Abstract:Aimed at some scholars query to the standpoint that attacking-and defen- ding is Wushu s nature, we adopt documentary data method, logical analysis method to study.First, the documents about Wushu s nature are summarized, on which we can see that much more scholars persist in the standpoint that attacking and defending is Wushu s nature and only afew scholarsquestion the standpoint.In order to find out the truth, we go back to Cihai and Ciyuan to look for thefoundation.According to the defini- tion to the word nature that is the inherent character of something, we can conclude that some scholars confound the meaning of the words such as nature, cultural character, val- ue, and what they argue was not inherent, but come into being step by step in Wushu s development course, so Wushu s nature is also attacking and defending. Key words:Wushu;nature;character;value;attacking and defending 　　, , , [2]4-7 。,