竞技武术的概念界定与本质新论_洪浩.pdfVIP

125 　　　　　 Vol.12No.5 　2 0 0 5 9 Jour al of Physical Educatio Sep .2 0 0 5 ·· 洪　浩 ( , 　475001) 　　　:将竞技武术的概念界定为:在传统武术的基础上发展起来的, 以专业人群为活动主 , 围绕竞赛 项目和竞赛规则、规程的要求强化训练, 最大限度地发挥和提高 个人或集 的运动竞技水平, 争取获得优异运 动成绩为目的的一种武术运动。其运动形式主要有套路、散打和太极推手。依据列宁和毛泽东对本质的有关 论述, 提出武术的本质具有 一般本质与特殊本质两 个层次;进而提出健身本质、民族文化本质和技击本质是竞 技武术在 育、民族传统 育和武术层面的一般本质, 而竞技本质是其特殊本质。 　　:竞技武术;武术概念;武术本质;民族传统 育 :G852　　:A　　:1006-7116(2005)05-0053-03 Concept definition and essence novelty in relation to competitive Wushu HONG Hao (College of Physical Educatio , He a U iversity, Kaife g 475001, Chi a) Abstract:The author defi ed the co cept of competitive Wushu as a Wushu sport that is developed o the basis of traditio al Wushu, bases its subject o professio al players, carries out i te sified trai i g i accorda ce with the requireme ts of com- petitio eve ts a d competitio rules a d regulatio s, a d exerts a d e ha ces i dividual or collective sports competitive level to a maximum exte t, so as to achieve excelle t sports performa ce.Its sports forms mai ly i clude routi es, Sa da, a d joi ha ds i shadowboxi g.I accorda ce with Lie Ni g s a d Mao Zedo g expatiatio s o esse ce,the author set forth that the esse ce of Wushu is providedwith two levels, amely, ge eral esse ce a d special esse ce, a d further came up with that the esse ces of keepi g fit, atio al culture a d martial art are the ge eral esse ce of competitive Wushu i terms of sports, atio al traditio al sports a d Wushu, while competitive esse ce is the special esse ce of Wushu. Key w ords:competitive Wushu;Wushu co cept;Wushu esse ce;atio al traditio al sports 　　, , 。 , 、,