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Unit 2 English around the world Learning about language When we report people’s Requests or Commands, we use the pattern: ask/ tell/ order somebody + (not) + to do sth. 1: Open the door. 2: Pass on the book to Tom. 3: Will you please close the window? What is the difference of the sentences? Look at the following exercises. Decide which is a command and which is a request. 1. Go to bed right now. 2. Could you help me with my English please? 3. Open the door at once. 4. Get away right now. 5. Would you please give me that book? 直接引语:主语+动词+“祈使句” 间接引语:主语+动词+to Verb He said to me, “Come in .” He told me to go in 。 Li Ming said to me , “Please open the door。” Li Ming asked me to open the door。 Mother said to me, “ Don’t be late again.” Mother advised me not to be late again. 特别提醒 1.祈使句变为间接引语,主要使用动词不定式。2.谓语动词要做一定变化。 表示命令,用tell,order,command等。 表示请求,用ask,beg,request等。 表示忠告,用 advise。 1. Tom asked Jack _____. A why he was so excited B. why was he so excited C. why is he so excited D. why he is so excited 2. “Have you seen the film?” he asked me. →He asked me _______. A. had I seen the film B. have I seen the film C. if I have seen the film D. whether I had seen the film 3. “Please close the window, ” he said to me. ? →He ______ me _____ the window. A. said to; to close B. told to; closing C. asked; to close D. said to; please close 4. “I am a teacher, ” Jack said. →He said ___. A. that I am a teacher B. I was a teacher C. that he is a teacher D. he was a teacher * 高一人教新课标版必修一 Discovering useful words and expressions 1 Match the new words and expressions with their meanings. 1 petrol A who or what somebody or something is 2 voyage B a word for gas in British English 3 gradually C not sudden 4 frequently D in fact 5 identity E the second of two things
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