高考英语语法2---动词-ing.pptVIP

动词- ing 形式 一、动词-ing形式的时态和语态一览表 Having finished the lessons，all the students went back home. 表示动作发生在谓语动词动作之前 having been done having done 完成式 Seeing from here，we can have a good view of the Birds Nest. The building being built will be a school. 表示动作和谓语动词动作同时发生 being done doing 一般式 典句例示 意义 被动语态 主动语态 形式 【温馨提示】　1.动词need，require，want作“需要”讲时，其后用动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动形式作宾语，表示“某事需要……”。 2．be worth后用动名词的主动形式表示被动含义。 二、动词 - ing 形式的功能一览表 说明主语的具体内容，主语和表语可以互换位置。 2.表示主语的某种性质或状态。 Your task is looking after the baby.＝ Looking after the baby is your task. The speech is very encouraging. 表语 常用于It is＋no use/good＋doing sth.句型。 It was no use doing morning exercises like this. 主语 用法点击 典句例示 成分 补充说明主语。 His job，building a house，is almost done. 同位语 只能跟动名词作宾语的动词或动词短语：admit，appreciate，avoid，consider，delay，dislike，escape，excuse，imagine，mind，miss错过，risk，suggest，be used to习惯于，cant help情不自禁，cant stand无法忍受，give up，feel like，keep on，insist on，look forward to，put off，devote to，stick to，object to，get down to等。 We must practise speaking English every day. I never enjoy making friends with such a girl. You must not give up studying. 宾语 1.一般式 doing 与句中主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系，与句中谓语动作同时发生或在其后发生。 2.完成式 having done 与句中主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系，先于谓语动作而发生。 Hearing the news，they got excited. Not having received an answer，he decided to write another letter. 状语 宾语与-ing形式有主动关系。 I saw the dog coming at the girl. 宾语补足语 1.动名词作定语说明名词的用途、功能等。 2.现在分词作定语相当于定语从句，单个分词可前置，短语要后置。 His father bought a new washing machine. He was an inspiring leader. The boy lying on the ground ＝The boy who was lying on the ground was his son. 定语 【温馨提示】　1.动词-ing 形式的否定形式是在其前加not。 2．动词-ing 形式的复合结构充当主语时只能用sb.s doing sth.，而充当宾语时sb.s/ sb. doing sth.两者都能使用。 All of us understood Mikes/Mike/him/his not being admitted to Shandong University. 3．动词-ing 形式的一些常见结构 1 generally/frankly/personally speaking，judging from/by，considering，speaking of等没有形式的变化，即不需要考虑逻辑主语。 2 There is no point in doing sth.做某事无意义。 3 There is no possibility of doing sth.不可能做某事。 1． 2010·北京东城 The driver braked ha