高中英语巧辨“疑问词+ever与no matter+疑问词”.DOCVIP

高中英语巧辨“疑问词+ever与no matter+疑问词” 请看下面的高考题： NMET97 It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever NMET97 _____late he is, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together. A. However late is he B. However he is late C. However is he late D. However late he is 2000春 These wild flowers are so special I would do _____ I can to save them. A. whatever B. that C. which D. whichever “no matter+疑问词what who/which/when/where… ” 与“疑问词what who/which/when/where… +ever”是高中课本的重点，它们的用法及区别是学生学习的难点。现归纳如下： 相同点：“no matter+疑问词what who/which/when/where… ”只能引导让步状语从句,作“无论什么（何人/哪个/何时/何地等）”解。可以与“疑问词what who/which/when/where… +ever”互换。例如： No matter who knocks, don’t open the door. （无论谁敲门，都不要开。） No matter what problem you have, come to me. （无论你有什么问题，来找我好了。） No matter which book you borrow, you must return it in two weeks.（不管你借哪本书，都必须在两周内归还。） No matter how powerful the enemy seems, we must fight them to the end.（不管敌人貌似多么强大， 我们都要斗争到底。） You are always welcome no matter when you come.（无论你什么时候来，总受欢迎。） No matter whether they are boys or girls, they should enjoy equal rights.（ 不管男孩女孩，都应享有平等权利。） He left a bad name no matter where he stayed.（不管他待在哪里， 都留下坏名声。） 二、不同点：“疑问词what who/which/when/where… +ever”除引导让步状语从句外,还可引导主语从句，宾语从句或时间、地点状语从句。因此下列从句不能与“no matter+疑问词what who/which/when/where… ”互换。 You may take whatever you want 宾语从句 Whoever comes to the party will receive a gift. 主语从句 You can buy whatever you need if you have enough money. 宾语从句 We will go wherever the Party directs us. 地点状语从句 He will give the prize to whoever covers the distance within 30 minutes. 宾语从句 Go to stamp sales and buy whatever you can afford. “whatever”相当于“anything that” 。 Anyone who sees the lion is asked to telephone the zoo and the police. “Anyone who sees the lion”相当于“Whoever sees the lion”是主语从句。 试分析下面两组句子： I. 1）、I won’t believe whatever he says. 2）、I won’t believe him, whatever he says. 分析：1）、是believe的宾语从句，“wh