人教版高二英语Units 9.docVIP

人教版高二英语Units 9—10 正误例析 1. 请提醒我把信寄了。 误：Please remind me of posting the letter. 正：Please remind me to post the letter. 析：remind sb of sth表示“使某人想起……”；remind sb to do sth表示“提醒某人做……” 2. 她不敢夜里单独外出。 误：She dare not to go out by herself at night. 正：She dare not go out by herself at night. 正：She doesn’t dare (to) go out by herself at night. 析：dare 作“情态动词解”，后面接动词原形；dare作“实义动词”解，后跟不定式，在否定句中to可省。 我和杰克已经两年没联系了。 误：I haven’t gotten in touch with Jack for two years. 正：I haven’t kept in touch with Jack for two years. 析： “get in touch with sb” 与“ keep in touch with sb”都表示“与某人取得联系”，前者强调动作，后者强调状态，可以和一段时间搭配。 4. 带些暖和的衣服以防天气冷。 误：Take warm clothes in case of the weather is cold. 正：Take warm clothes in case the weather is cold. 析：in case of 是介词短语，后面不接句子。in case 相当于连词，后面接句子；也可以做副词使用，用于句尾。E.g You’d better carry some money in case.(你最好带些钱以防万一。) 5．他成功地获得了这份工作。 误：He succeeded to get the job. 正：He succeeded in getting the job. 析：表示成功地做了某事，用“succeed in doing ”这一结构。 6．不管哪个学生违反了学校的规章制度都要受到惩罚。 误：No matter which student breaks the rules of our school must be punished. 正：Whichever student breaks the rules of our school must be punished. 析： “no matter+疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句；“疑问词+ever”既能引导让步状语从句，又能引导名词性从句。划线部分为主语从句，因此用whichever. 7． 他告诉我这个女孩处境危险，因此我们去帮她。 误：He told me that the girl was dangerous, so we went to help her. 正：He told me that the girl was in danger, so we went to help her. 析：dangerous “危险的”，指句子的主语对别人有伤害；in danger “处于危险中 ”，指句子主语的处境。 8． 她把一生用来帮助无家可归的孩子。 误：She devoted her lifetime to help homeless children. 正：She devoted her lifetime to helping homeless children. 析：devote…to… “献身于，专心于”, to是介词，后接n./pron./doing. 9． 这座桥花了许多钱。 误：Large amounts of money was spent on the bridge. 正：Large amounts of money were spent on the bridge. 析：a large amount of 和 large amounts of 修饰不可数名词。a large amount of 作主语，谓语动词用单数； large amounts of作主语，谓语动词用复数。 10． 你想采取什么措施来阻止学生吸烟？ 误：What measures do you want to take preventing students smoking? 正：What measures do you want to take to prevent students smoking? 析：take measures to do sth表示采取措