人教版高一英语Units 7.docVIP

人教版高一英语Units 7—8 正误例析 房间里有六个人，包括三个妇女。 误: There were six people in the room, included three women. 正: There were six people in the room, including three women/three women included. 析: including 为介词，后接名词、代词作宾语；included 为过去分词充当的形容词，其前常用名词或代词。 你伤得很厉害，为什么不服些药呢？ 误: You are badly hurt. Why not taking some medicine? 正: You are badly hurt. Why not take some medicine? 析：Why not do sth…? 和Why don’t you do sth…? 这两个句型可以转换，意思是“为什么不干……呢？” 我们要千方百计拯救我们的城市。 误: We will do everything we can save our city. 正: We will do everything we can to save our city. 析: everything 是先行词，定语从句We can (do) 修饰先行词，从句中 can后省略了do, to save our city作目的状语。 我们通常每三周回家一次。 误: We usually go home once every three week. 正: We usually go home once every three weeks/third week. 析:every +基数词+名词复数=every+序数词+名词单数，表示“每……” 我们不允许在教室里吃东西。 误: We don’t allow to eat in the classroom. 正: We don’t allow eating in the classroom. 析: 允许做某事allow doing sth ；允许某人做某事allow sb to do sth 今晚我们宁愿不看电视。 误: Tonight we would rather not to watch TV. 正: Tonight we would rather not watch TV. 析：would rather (not) do sth…宁愿(不)做…… 这本书很值得读。 误: This book is very worth reading. 正: This book is well worth reading. 析: be well worth doing sth 表示很值得做…… 她宁愿和我们一道去，而不愿呆在家里。 误: She preferred going with us rather than stay at home. 正: She preferred to go with us rather than stay at home. 析:prefer to do …rather than do…是一个固定结构，表示“宁愿做……而不愿做……” 我讨厌人们满嘴含着食物说话。 误: I hate when people talk with their mouths full. 正: I hate it when people talk with their mouths full. 析: it充当形式宾语，when引导的状语从句充当真正的宾语。 几个公司互相竞争那个合同。 误: Several companies are competing each other for the contract. 正: Several companies are competing with each other for the contract. 析：compete with…for sth…是一个固定结构，意思是“和……为了……竞争” 在古代，人们靠吃野果和野兽为生。 误: In ancient time, people lived on wild fruits and wild beasts. 正: In ancient times, people lived on wild fruits and wild beasts. 析: time作“时代”解时，通常用复数形式。如在现代：in modern times 我们以5：4 战胜他们队。 误: We win their team by 5:4. 正: We beat their team by 5:4. 析：win“赢得”，它的宾语往往是奖品、奖