开放英语1基础语法(代词).pptVIP

代词 概述 代词(pronoun/pron.)：代替名词、数词等, 如we/many 分类如下： 人称代词：I/he/she/you/they/we … 物主代词：my/his/her/your/their/our … 反身代词: myself/himself/yourself… 指示代词: this/that/these/those/such 疑问代词: who/what/which/whom/whose 关系代词: who/whom/whose/which/that… 连接代词: what/who/whom/which/whoever… 不定代词: some-/any-/no-… 代词的部分语法功能与名词一致，可以在句中充当主语、宾语、表语、补语和同位语 另外有的还做定语，如形容词性物主代词、指示代词等 人称代词 主格 I He/she/it You We They 在主语的位置 宾格 Me Him/her/it You Us Them 作为动词或介词的宾语 人称代词的使用 1 当两个以上的人称并列时，顺序为第二、第三、第一人称 You, he and I are all college students. Your brother and I both like music. are you and he going to England on holiday? 2 作表语时,在正式的场合用主格, 口语中一般用宾格 Who is it？ It‘s me. It 的用法 1 代替上下文出现的非生命的单数名词 I like the book very much. It is very interesting. 2 作主语，表示时间、距离、价钱、天气等 It’s 9 o’clock now. It will be fine tomorrow. 3 做形式主语或宾语 It’s good to see you. We feel it better that we did that right now. 4 强调句中作引导词，引出需要强调的部分 It was his work during the weekend that exhausted him. 物主代词 形容词性 My His/her/its Your Our Their 作定语 名词性 Mine His/hers/its Yours Ours Theirs 相当于名词，作主、宾或表语 使用 形容词性修饰之后名词/代词，作为定语 名词性的可以独立使用，作为主语、宾语、表语等 He put on his clothes. May I borrow your pen? Yours(=your pen) writes better than mine(=my pen). 反身代词 Myself Himself/herself/itself Yourself Ourselves Yourselves Themselves 注意复数人称有复数形式 使用 1 做宾语表示动作对象是动作的执行者本身 She had to look after herself. 她的自己照料自己（主语和宾语是同一人） 2 强调亲自，作同位语，位置灵活，可以省略 I have talked to her myself 我亲自和她谈过了。 或I myself have talked to her. 3 在某些短语中，如 by oneself 独自地 For oneself 替自己,为自己 相互代词 Each other One another 作为宾语 For years the two sisters looked after one another/each other. 多年来姊妹两人相互照顾。 指示代词 This that These Those 不定代词 代替或修饰任何不定数量或不定范围内的人或事，有 All, another, any(-thing, -body,-one), both, each, either, every(-thing,-body,-one), few, little, many, much, neither, no (-thing,-body,-one), none, one, other, some (-thing,-body,-one), 表示两个人（或物） Both 两者（都）表示肯定 Neither两者（都不）表示否定 Either 两者中的任一个，表示肯定 作主语、宾语、定语 Both of you are right. Neither seat i