主谓一致与强调句型.docVIP

高2013级5、6班高考能力摸底测试题 第一部分. 强调句（每个句子3分，共27分） ① 当需要强调句中的主语、宾语、状语时，我们常用“It is(was)+被强调部分+that(who)”这种句型，使用此句型时一般情况用It is(was)……that…如：He read three books in the library yesterday.②“not…until…”句型的强调结构为“It is not until…that…”应注意把否定词not转移到until前面。I didnt go home until rain stopped.(直到雨停了我才回家)I didnt know the news until yesterday.(直到昨天我才知道那个消息)强调句为③ it is...that...强调句和because of连用 exam, because of the great support of our dear teachers.(我们会通过高考的，因为我们有亲爱的老师们的大力支持。) 对because of强调为： 第二部分 主谓一致（每空1分，共22分） All that must be done ______(do). It is the second time that she ____the exercises.(do) ① 以-s结尾的由两部分组成的物体名称作主语如glasses, pincers,pliers,scissors, shorts,suspenders,trousers等，这类名词做主语，如果不带“一把”、“一副”等单位词，谓语动词通常用复数。?Marys glasses new.?Johns trousers black.? One pair of pincers enough.?Two pairs of scissors missing from my tool box.? ② 以-ics结尾的学科名称作主语的主谓一致问题某些以-ics结尾的学科名称作主语时，如physics,mathematics,mechanics, optics, acoustics, politics statistics, economics, linguistics, athletics等, 谓语动词通常用作单数。但如果这类名词表示学科以外的其它含义，作复数用??Mathematics an interesting subject. Statistics a subject related to figures. Statistics ?that the?population?of?this?country?will be?doubled?in?ten?years time.??(用suggest 的正确形式) ③ 并列主语的主谓一致（一）由and/both...and连接的并列主语的主谓一致问题?① 由and/both...and连接的并列结构作主语，可根据主语的意义决定谓语动词的单、复数形式Lucy and Lily my friends. A truck and a car in the ditch.? Time and tide for no man (wait) 岁月不待人。There a knife and fork on the plate. The CEO and manager asking you ② 当and连接的并列名词词组带有each，every,或者many a 等限定词时，谓语动词通常用单数Each man and each woman there asked to help.? Every flower and every bush to be cut down. Many a boy disappointed after seeing the film.? （二）由or,nor,either...or, neither...nor,not only...butalso)连接的并列结构作主语，随后的动词形式通常按照“就近原则”处理。? （三）当主语后面跟有由as much as, rather than , more than, no less thanas well as, in addition to ,with, along with, together with, except等引导的词组时其后的动词形式取决主语的形式。The ocean, as well as the gulf and the