现在分词(专升本).pptVIP

现在分词的用法 I 现在分词作表语 （表明主语的性质特征，与主语不能互换） The speech is interesting. The argument is convincing. 比较：动名词做表语(解释主语的内容) Our duty is serving the students. The most important thing is getting there on time. What they hate most is being laughed at in public. II 现在分词作定语现在分词作定语，说明被修饰的名词的行为，与被修饰的名词有逻辑上的主谓关系，可换为定语从句。 laughing audiences the rising/setting sun sleeping child a barking dog falling leaves the following/coming week crossing-dress man developing country boiling water a promising young man a hard-working man surprising news 比较：现在分词作定语与动名词作定语的区别 a sleeping room a room used for sleeping) / a sleeping child (= a child who is sleeping) a walking stick (a stick used for walking) / a walking man (=a man who is walking) swimming pool (a pool used for swimming) / swimming girl (=a girl who is swimming) 现在分词短语修饰名词，放在它所修饰的名词后面 The teacher teaching us Chinese is Mr. Zhang. The people sitting behind us are Americans. The expert coming from America is a lady called Ablert. The two comedians performing on the stage are from Liaoning Province. The man standing near the car is an artist. The old lady talking to the children is famous musician. The old man looking for his books is my grandpa. 比较：现在分词与过去分词作定语 developing country / developed country boiling water / boiled water falling leaves / fallen leaves rising sun / risen sun 比较：现在分词与过去分词作定语 the ruling class / the ruled class the exploiting class / the exploited class We must adapt our thinking to the changed conditions. The concert given by their friends was a success. The building built last year is our library. III 现在分词作宾语补足语（表示正在进行的、主动性的动作，强调一个过程或者一种状态，通常用于感官动词和使役动词后） 六让：make、let、have、keep、leave、get 三看：watch、see、look at 两听： hear、listen to 一闻一观察一发现：smell、observe、find 注意感觉：notice、feel （set、catch） I feel my heart beating violently. I noticed a man running out of the bank. I heard the girl singing in the classroom. The baby watched his dad waving his face with great interest. The