产品责任论文：国际产品责任法律适用问题研究.docVIP

产品责任论文：国际产品责任法律适用问题研究 【中文摘要】随着国际经济贸易的日益频繁,国际产品责任案件的数量也逐渐增多。考虑到国际产品责任的特殊性,适用合理的法律对于解决纠纷,维护当事人的利益,促进国际经贸的持续发展,具有重要的意义。研究产品责任问题,要对产品及相关的概念做细致的研究,如产品及产品的缺陷、责任的承担主体等等。明确了与产品有关的概念,在研究产品责任法律适用上就能够确立正确的研究方向。目前有关产品责任法律适用的理论和实践规定都在不断发展之中,为研究产品责任法律适用提供了机遇。对产品责任法律适用的研究,就是要把握住这一轮发展中的规律性因素。首先,传统的以侵权行为地法为主要依据的法律适用规则至今仍发挥重要作用,但是随着产品生产分工专业化趋势加强以及现代社会人员流动性加大等因素的影响,侵权行为地法的适用已经遭遇了很多困难；各国普遍寻找新的连接点作为改善产品责任法律适用的方法,当事人惯常居所地法以及最密切联系原开始发挥着越来越重要的作用；值得注意的是,意思自治作为合同领域的重要规定,也开始影响产品责任领域的准据法的确定。相关国际条约对完善产品责任法律适用问题具有重要指导意义,《产品责任法律适用公约》和《非合同之债法律适用公约》是有关产品责任法律适用的重要国际性文件,对完善产品责任法律适用理论和规定做出了贡献,需要进一步研究。目前,中国《涉外民事关系法律适用法》关于产品责任法律适用的最近规定已经出台,新的法律规定采用了新的连接点并引入了意思自治原则,新法出台打破了中国没有国际产品责任法律适用专门性条款的空白,需要对新法做认真研究以进一步完善我国的国际产品责任法律适用体系。 【英文摘要】With the international economic and trade become more prosperity. The number of the international product liability cases has gradually increased. Taking into account the special nature of the international product liability, Solve the problem in applicable law, will help resolve disputes and to safeguard the interests of the parties, and promote the sustainable development of the international economy.In order to do better study in this question, we need to study some basic concept in this area, such as product and product defects and so on. Understand the concepts related to the product, research on application of product liability law will able to set the right research direction.On the application law of international product liability, national legislation in the field of practical and theoretical research has been in development. First, the traditional main basis in tort for the legal rules still play an important role, but as the tendency for production specialization and the division of labor in modern society to increase staff mobility and other factors, the application of the law of tort has encountered many difficulties; the universal search for new connections to improve the product liability law as a way for the parties the law of habitual residence and the close