如何写论文研究生科协.pptVIP

科技论文写作 华中科技大学 冯 丹 大 纲 论文格式 论文撰写 几点建议 论文撰写的目的 学术论文是记录、保存、交流和传播科研成果及学术思想的重要形式 Publish or perish (发表或者灭亡) — 科研成果：如果没有发表，就等于不曾存在； — 科研人员：没有论著发表，职业生涯将难以为继 如何准备？ 科技论文应该论述一些重要的、实验性的、理论性的或观测性的新知识, 或者一些已知原理在实际应用中的进展情况； 一点之见即成文； 热点话题、热点问题的研究 不要发表毫无独创性的论文, 即便是综述性论文, 其独创性也应体现在作者对所综述材料的有眼光的选择, 以及对相关主题研究现状的评述与展望 如何准备？ 不要把属于同一研究成果的素材“支解”为多篇； 避免无意或有意的剽窃行为(即引述他人思想、数据或论述而不注明出处)；英文写法； 避免一稿多投或一稿多发 A Generic Paper OutlineCourtesy of Dr. Steve Goddard at CSE-UNL: /~goddard Introduction What is the problem Why is it not already solved or other solutions are inferior in one or more important ways Why is our solution worth considering and why is it superior in some way How the rest of the paper is structured Related Work What other efforts to solve this problem exist and why do they solve it less well than we do What other efforts to solve related problems exist which are relevant to our effort, and why are they less good than our solution for this problem A Generic Paper Outline Implementation What we (will do, did): Our Solution How our solution works Evaluation How we tested our solution How our solution performed and how this performance compared to that of other solutions Why, how, and to what degree our solution is better than other solutions Why you should be impressed with our solution to the problem A Generic Paper Outline Conclusion and Future Work What is the problem What is our solution to the problem Why our solution is better Why you should be impressed What we will do next to: improve our solution apply our solution to harder versions of this problem solve related problems with this solution or a realted solution 科技论文的结构 论文题名 作者姓名+通讯地址 摘要+关键词 引言(Introduction) 方法、实验(methods and Implementation ) 结果(Results) 讨论(Discussion)/结论(Conclusion) 致谢 参考文献 The Title 题名 ? 以最少数量的单词来充分表述论文的内容 ?起一个好的题名是成功的开始 题名的作用 ? 吸引读者. 题名相当于论文的“标签”(label), 题名如果表达不当, 就会失去其应有的作用, 使真正需要它的读者错过阅读论文的机会；起“画龙点睛”的作用 ? 帮助文献追踪或检索. 文献检索系统多以题名中的主题词作为线索, 因而这些词必须要准确地反映论文