小城镇水管理研究.pptVIP

研究背景Background 研究目标Objective 研究方法Research Methodology 社会经济状况Socio-economic Situation 环境状况Environmental Situation 供水Water Supply 污水处理Wastewater Treatment 建议Recommendations 经济发展Economic development 城市化Urbanization 城镇化过程Town and township development 环境退化Environmental degradation 基础设施匮乏Lack of infrastructure 生活质量的提高Improvement of quality of life 缺乏适宜的机制Lack of suitable mechanism 总结所选择建制镇和集镇的水质管理、供水和污水处理现状。Summarize the status of water quality management, water supply and wastewater treatment in a selected ETs TCs. 为建设部、国家环保总局、水利部等制定小城市及城镇水质管理政策提供支持。 Provide inputs to MOC, SEPA and MWR in their endeavors to shape new WQM policies for small cities, ETs and TCs. 为世界银行制订有效的有关中国城镇水质管理贷款计划提供支持。Function as guidance to the Bank in determining cost effective interventions needed to support WQM in small cities and towns in China. 实例研究Case study approach 比较分析Comparative analysis 数据收集：以前的数据库（电子及非电子版本）、乡镇企业调查、统计数据、网络和当地文件。Data collection from previous database in both electronic and paper formats, former TVIE survey, official statistical data, internet, and local documents. 预调研：完善问卷和访谈提纲。 Pilot study was conducted to refine the questionnaires and interview outlines。 野外调查及问卷。包括50份问卷，每份问卷包含100~150个问题。 Field survey and questionnaires. 50 questionnaires, each questionnaire includes 100~150 questions. 面谈，包括企业经理，乡镇、县、城市、省等层次的官员，环保局领导和公众。200人左右。Interview with enterprises managers, local government officials at township, county, municipal and provincial levels, EPB directors, and the public. About 200 people. 电话咨询。Phone interviews. 县一级政府承诺保证环境保护和经济增长的协调。County governments make commitments to the balancing environmental protection and economic growth. 把城市化作为机遇和要求来改善小城市和城镇的供水和污水处理设施。Improve water supply and wastewater treatment service by using the urbanization of small cities and towns as both opportunities and demands. 注意改善地方产业结构。Pay attentions to local industrial structures. 依靠上一级更多的财政支持并采用由上级环保局直接任命官员的垂直管理系统。Partially vertical management system via more financial support and