常用词缀、词根来源.docVIP

常用词缀、词根来源 来源 词缀 举例 意义 例词 希腊语 前缀 amphi- 两；双 amphicar，amphibiology anti- 反对；相反；防止 antiwar，antitank，antislavery auto- autocriticism，autorotation，autoalarm di- diatomic，dioxide，diacid dia- diagonal，diameter， hecto- hectogram，hectowatt，hectometer hemi- hemisphere，hemicycle hexa- hexagon，hexangular hyper- 超过；过多；太甚 hyperslow，hypersensitive hypo- hypodermic，hypothermia kilo- kilometer mono- 单一；独 monosyllable，monodrama，monarch neo- neorealism，neonatal，neogamist octa- octagon，octosyllable，octolateral pan- pancosmism，pantheism，pansophic penta- pentagon，pentode，pentangular poly- polycentric，polysyllable，polycrystal proto- protogenic，protohistory pseudo- pseudoclassic，pseudonym -ism ……主义；……宗教 materialism，confucianism -ist communist，imperialist -ite suburbanite，socialite ize modernize，nechanize，organize 前缀 bi- 两；二 biweekly，bicolour，biplane counter- counterrevolution，countermarch deci- decigram，decimeter，decilitre demi- demigod，demiwolf en- encage，erplane ex- export，exclude in- incapable，insensible，informal infra- infrared，infrahuman，infrasound inter- international，intercity mal- maltreat，malpractice milli- milligram，millimeter mini- ministate，minibus multi- multiparty，multiracial post- postwar，postdate pre- prewar，preposition，prepay pro- progress，pronoun re- return，restart sept- septangle，septennial sub- 下；亚；次 subway，subsonic，subacid super- superspeed，superstructure sur- surface，surpass，surtax trans- transoceanic，transform tri- tricolour，tricar ultra- ultrapure，ultramodern vice- vice-chairman 后缀 -age 场所；费用 orphanage，postage -al personal，national -ant examinant，coolant -ate lineate，graduate -ible sensible，receptible -ive 表示有……性质；人；物 creative，detective，explosive 前缀 de- 否定；除去；离开 destruction，desalt，detrain dis- disforest，dissect non- 不；无；非 nonsmoker，nonnatural，nonparty -ab