2026届高考英语主题测试题 物质与非物质文化遗产 练习（含答案）.docxVIP

2026届高考英语主题测试题：物质与非物质文化遗产

总分：120分时间：90分钟

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Intangibleculturalheritage(ICH)referstotraditions,expressions,knowledge,andskillsthatcommunitiesrecognizeaspartoftheirculturalheritage.Examplesincludeoraltraditions,performingarts,socialpractices,rituals,andcraftsmanship.Unliketangibleheritagesuchasbuildingsorartifacts,ICHisaliveandconstantlyevolving,passeddownthroughgenerations.

UNESCO’sListofIntangibleCulturalHeritageaimstoraiseawarenessandprotectthesetraditionsglobally.Chinahasmanyitemsonthelist,includingPekingOpera,theDragonBoatFestival,andtraditionalChinesemedicine.Preservationeffortsoftenfacechallengesduetoglobalizationandchanginglifestyles,butmanycommunitiesareworkingtokeeptheirheritagealivethrougheducationandculturalevents.

Whatisthemaincharacteristicofintangibleculturalheritage?

A.Itisphysicallyvisible.

B.Itisstaticandunchanging.

C.Itislivingandevolving.

D.ItisonlyfoundinChina.

WhatisthepurposeofUNESCO’sListofIntangibleCulturalHeritage?

A.Tocollectancientartifacts.

B.Topromotetourism.

C.Toraiseawarenessandprotecttraditions.

D.Toreplacetraditionalpracticeswithmodernones.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanexampleofChina’sICH?

A.PekingOpera.

B.TheGreatWall.

C.DragonBoatFestival.

D.TraditionalChinesemedicine.

B

TheForbiddenCity,aUNESCOWorldHeritagesitesince1987,isamasterpieceofChinesewoodenarchitectureandasymbolofimperialpower.Builtintheearly15thcentury,itservedasthepalaceforMingandQingemperors.Today,itisthePalaceMuseum,housingover1.8millionculturalrelics.

Preservingsuchalargewoodenstructureischallenging.Factorslikehumidity,pollution,andtouristfoottrafficrequirecontinuousmaintenance.Themuseumusesbothtraditionaltechniquesandmodern