2025年专四试卷大全及答案.docVIP

2025年专四试卷大全及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）

1.Thetermlinguisticsreferstothescientificstudyof:

A.Literature

B.Language

C.Grammar

D.Dialects

Answer:B

2.Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofalanguagesphonologicalsystem?

A.Themeaningofwords

B.Thegrammarofsentences

C.Thesoundsusedinthelanguage

D.Thehistoricaldevelopmentofthelanguage

Answer:C

3.InthesentenceThecatsatonthemat,whatisthegrammaticalfunctionofsat?

A.Subject

B.Verb

C.Object

D.Adverb

Answer:B

4.Theprocessbywhichchildrenacquiretheirfirstlanguageisknownas:

A.Secondlanguageacquisition

B.Bilingualism

C.Firstlanguageacquisition

D.Languageattrition

Answer:C

5.Whatisthetermforthearrangementofwordsandphrasestocreatewell-formedsentencesinalanguage?

A.Semantics

B.Syntax

C.Pragmatics

D.Phonology

Answer:B

6.Thestudyofhowlanguageisusedinsocialcontextsiscalled:

A.Sociolinguistics

B.Psycholinguistics

C.Historicallinguistics

D.Computationallinguistics

Answer:A

7.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofamorpheme?

A.cat

B.sat

C.cats

D.sitting

Answer:A

8.Thetransformational-generativegrammartheorywasproposedby:

A.NoamChomsky

B.EdwardSapir

C.BenjaminLeeWhorf

D.FerdinanddeSaussure

Answer:A

9.Whatisthetermfortheuseoflanguageinawaythatisappropriatetothesocialcontext?

A.Pragmatics

B.Sociolinguistics

C.Politenesstheory

D.Discourseanalysis

Answer:C

10.Theprocessofaddingasuffixtoawordtochangeitsgrammaticalfunctioniscalled:

A.Inflection

B.Derivation

C.Conflation

D.Amelioration

Answer:A

二、多项选择题（每题2分，共20分）

1.Whichofthefollowingarecomponentsofthephonologicalsystemofalanguage?

A.Vowels

B.Consonants

C.Phonemes

D.Allophones

Answer:A,B,C,D

2.Whatarethemainareasofstudywithinlinguistics?

A.Phonology

B.Syntax

C.Semantics

D.Pragmatics

Answer:A,B,C,D

3.Theprocessoflanguageacquisitioninvolves:

A.Exposuretolanguag