英语知识课件.pptVIP

【归纳】set(sb.)atargetfor(给某人)设定……的目标Ourcountryhassetatargetforreducingtheemissionofcarbondioxide.我国已制定了一个降低二氧化碳排放的目标。*7.scarev.恐吓,使惊吓n.惊恐,惊吓Itoldmyselftheyweren’tdangerousbutthatdidn’tstopmefromfeelingscaredtodeathforamoment!（课文原句）我自言自语地说它们并不危险,但是这样一点也不能抑制我那怕得要死的心情。*【归纳】bescaredof害怕bescaredtodo害怕做scare...away/off把……吓走【拓展】scaredadj.惊慌的相当于frightenedbescaredtodeath/outofone’swits被吓得要死;被吓得魂不附体*1)Youscaredmeoutofmymind,comingupbehindmesuddenlylikethat.你这冷不防从背后过来,真把我吓死了。2)I’llseeifIcanscareupamealfromthescrapsoffoodinthekitchen.我去看看能否把厨房里的剩饭凑成一顿饭菜。3)Thehighpriceisscaringawaypossiblebuyers.价格昂贵,把想买东西的顾客吓跑了。*1.help...out帮助某人摆脱困境Beinghelpedoutbythekillerwhales,thewhalerswereabletomakeasuccessfulkill.（课文原句）有了虎鲸的帮助,捕鲸人才有了一次成功的捕杀。(二)短语*【拓展】help(sb.)(to)dosth.帮(某人)做某事cannothelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事helponeself(tosth.)自取,自用can’thelpbutdosth.不得不做某事helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事can’thelp(to)dosth.不能帮着做某事*1)Ifyouhaven’tgottimetofinish,I’llhelpyouout.如果你来不及做完,我会帮你摆脱困境。2)Doyoumindhelpingmewiththisaminute?你能抽点时间帮我一把吗？3)Ican’thelpwonderingwhathappenedtothatlittlegirl.我忍不住想知道那个小女孩出了什么事。*2.be/becomeawareof…对……知道、明白;意识到…..ThefirstthingIbecameawareofwasallthevividcolorssurroundingme–purples,reds,oranges,yellows,bluesandgreens.（课文原句）我首先注意到的是我周围那些鲜艳的色彩—紫色、红色、橘黄、明黄、蓝色和绿色等。*【拓展】aware多作形容词,意为“知道的;察觉的”,常接of?+名词、代词、动词-ing形式;也可以接从句,此时可以省略介词of,其前常被副词well/quite/fully?修饰。aware还可与politically,environmentally等副词连用,表示“有觉悟;有意识”。其名词形式为awareness,意为“察觉;觉悟;意识(+?of?/?that)”*1)Hesaidthatthegovernmentwasquiteawareof?the?problem.?他说政府很清楚这个问题。2)?She?was?not?aware?of?having?done?wrong.?她没有