碳核算员高级英语水平测试题如需涉外.docxVIP

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碳核算员高级英语水平测试题如需涉外

Part1:ReadingComprehension(阅读理解)

共5题，每题4分，总计20分

Instructions:Readthefollowingpassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachquestion.

Passage1:

TheParisAgreement,adoptedin2015,aimstolimitglobalwarmingtowellbelow2°Cabovepre-industriallevels.Toachievethis,nationsarerequiredtosubmitNationallyDeterminedContributions(NDCs)everyfiveyears.TheEuropeanUnion(EU)hassetambitioustargets,includinga55%reductionincarbonemissionsby2030comparedto1990levels.However,criticsarguethatthesetargetsmaynotbesufficienttomeettheAgreement’sgoals,assomememberstateslackthenecessarypoliciestoachievetheircommitments.

Questions:

1.WhatistheprimarygoaloftheParisAgreement?

A)Toeliminateallfossilfuelsby2030.

B)Tolimitglobalwarmingtobelow2°Cabovepre-industriallevels.

C)Toencourageindustrialgrowthindevelopingcountries.

D)Toreplaceallcoalpowerplantsglobally.

(Answer:B)

2.HowoftenarecountriesrequiredtoupdatetheirNDCsundertheParisAgreement?

A)Annually

B)Everytwoyears

C)Everyfiveyears

D)Everydecade

(Answer:C)

3.WhatpercentagereductionincarbonemissionshastheEUcommittedtoby2030?

A)30%

B)45%

C)55%

D)70%

(Answer:C)

4.WhatisamajorconcernabouttheEU’stargets?

A)Theyaretoolenientandwillnotimpactglobalemissions.

B)Theyaretoostrictandmayhindereconomicgrowth.

C)Somememberstateslackthepoliciestomeettheircommitments.

D)Thetargetsdonotaccountforemergingtechnologies.

(Answer:C)

5.Whichorganizationismentionedashavingambitiouscarbonreductiontargets?

A)TheUnitedNationsFrameworkConventiononClimateChange(UNFCCC)

B)TheInternationalEnergyAgency(IEA)

C)TheEuropeanUnion(EU)

D)TheWorldBank

(Answer:C)

Passage2:

Carbonaccountingistheprocessofmeasuringandreportinggreenhousegas(GHG)emissionsfromorganizations,pr