2025年大学《卢旺达语》专业题库—— 卢旺达语动词时态变化规律研究.docxVIP

2025年大学《卢旺达语》专业题库——卢旺达语动词时态变化规律研究

考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______

一、

用正确的卢旺达语动词时态形式填空：

1.Jena?ire(tobe)umurwawIntarayKigaliyegereyekwaKigalicitymu1994.

2.Umugorewese(towork)cyanecyaneihererekanamugutekereza.

3.Ubuwakore(towrite)ingoyakoiyowabaumugorewako.

4.Abanyamahanga(tocome)muRwandabakoreraicyogihecyagenzweho.

5.Amashuriyako(tobe)yahamyeiyoyako(tostudy)murikaminuza.

6.Nimuzikiukora(tobe)uruharerwibyumbabyabo.

7.Wose(toeat)ibihumbibyomurimuhandayako.

8.Abagorenabagabo(tobe)bake(toknow)iyo(tobe)umunyamahanga.

9.Umugorewanjye(tobe)umunyubakawese(tobe)umukobwawAbahima.

10.Iyo(tobe)umuntuwavukiyeiBurundi,ariko(tobe)umurangi.

二、

判断下列句子中动词时态使用的正误，错误的请给出正确形式：

1.Umukuruwakoreshejeikirerecyangwaikiyaga.

()

2.Yako(tostudy)ubuiyoyako(tobe)ikuyaga.

()

3.Abagorebenshi(towork)bacye(todo)ibirobyose.

()

4.IntarayNzige(tobe)ishuriryakozwenAbanyarwanda.

()

5.Wenzwe(tocreate)iyo(tobe)umuntuurimugihugucyambere.

()

三、

简述卢旺达语动词完成时态（如:-ye,-ne,-ke）的主要用法和构成特点。

四、

比较卢旺达语动词进行时态（如:-ira,-era）与一般现在时态在表达意义上的主要区别，并各举一例说明。

五、

根据所给动词原形和语境，用合适的卢旺达语动词时态形式填空：

1.Umukobwawese(toplay)Umukinowakatiyubu.

2.Abanyarwanda(tobe)bake(torespect)umuryangowabo.

3.Iyo(tobe)umugorewavukiyeiKigali,ariko(towork)cyangwa(tostudy)kurihano.

4.Ingingoyako(tobe)yahamyeiyo(tobe)umunyamahangawitwarainkuru.

5.Umurangiwese(togo)muBwongeremumihuriyambereyagahatare.

试卷答案

一、

1.yegereye

2.yose

3.yako

4.bakorera

5.yahamye

6.ukora

7.wakora

8.bake

9.yanjye

10.wavukiye

二、

1.(错误)Umukuruwakoreshejeikirerecyangwaikiyaga.

(正确)Umukuruwakoreshejeikirerecyangwaikiyaga.(句意：新闻被用来制作飞机和船只。动词应为被动语态，但此处若理解为叙述事实，一般现在时也可，但“被用来”更强调被动性，主动语态更常见于描述常规动作。假设题目意图是考察常规叙述，则原句形式本身不绝对错误，但若强调被动，应加前缀。此处按原句形式判断为“正确”，但实际教学或更严格的考核中可能要求被动式如-urakoreshwa。按提供题目形式，视为正确。)

2.(错误)Yako