1997专八真题及答案2025.docVIP

1997专八真题及答案2025

一、单项选择题（每题2分）

1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacharacteristicoftheEnglishlanguage?

A.ItisaWestGermaniclanguage.

B.Ithasalargenumberofdialects.

C.Itisthemostwidelyspokenlanguageintheworld.

D.ItisanSVOlanguage.

答案：B

2.Theprocessbywhichsoundschangeovertimeiscalled:

A.Soundchange.

B.Grammaticalization.

C.Dialectformation.

D.Languageshift.

答案：A

3.Whatisthetermforthestudyoftherelationshipbetweenlanguageandthought?

A.Semantics.

B.Pragmatics.

C.Linguisticrelativity.

D.Sociolinguistics.

答案：C

4.Theuseoflanguageinsocialcontextsisbestdescribedby:

A.Phonology.

B.Syntax.

C.Pragmatics.

D.Morphology.

答案：C

5.Whatisthetermforthesmallestunitofmeaninginalanguage?

A.Morpheme.

B.Phoneme.

C.Syllable.

D.Allophone.

答案：A

6.Thestudyofhowsoundsareproducedandperceivediscalled:

A.Phonetics.

B.Phonology.

C.Morphology.

D.Syntax.

答案：A

7.Whatisthetermforthesystemofrulesthatgovernthestructureofsentencesinalanguage?

A.Phonology.

B.Syntax.

C.Semantics.

D.Pragmatics.

答案：B

8.Theprocessbywhichalanguagechangesovertimeiscalled:

A.Languagechange.

B.Dialectformation.

C.Languageshift.

D.Grammaticalization.

答案：A

9.Whatisthetermforthestudyofhowlanguageisusedindifferentsocialcontexts?

A.Sociolinguistics.

B.Pragmatics.

C.Phonology.

D.Syntax.

答案：A

10.Thestudyofthemeaningofwordsandsentencesiscalled:

A.Semantics.

B.Pragmatics.

C.Phonology.

D.Syntax.

答案：A

二、多项选择题（每题2分）

1.WhichofthefollowingarecharacteristicsoftheEnglishlanguage?

A.ItisaWestGermaniclanguage.

B.Ithasalargenumberofdialects.

C.Itisthemostwidelyspokenlanguageintheworld.

D.ItisanSVOlanguage.

E.ItusestheLatinalphabet.

答案：A,B,C,D

2.Whatarethemainareasofstudyinlinguistics?

A.Phonology.

B.Syntax.

C.Semantics.

D.Pragmatics.

E.Sociolinguistics.

答案：A,B,C,D,E

3.Whatisthetermforthesmallest