2022届上海市敬业中学高三上学期9月开学测试英语试题解析版.docxVIP

2022届上海市敬业中学高三上学期9月开学测试英语试题

II.Grammarandvocabulary

SectionA

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblanks.

ThefirstBlackWomanintheCongress

Beingthefirstblackwoman____1____(elect)toCongresshasmademesomekindofphenomenon.TherearenineotherblacksinCongress;therearetenotherwomen.Iwasthefirst____2____(overcome)bothhandicaps(障碍)atonce.Ofthetwohandicaps,____3____(be)blackismuchlessofahandicapthanbeingfemale.

IfIsaidthatbeingblackisa____4____(great)handicapthanbeingwoman,probablynoonewouldquestionme.Why?BecauseweallknowthereisprejudiceagainstblackpeopleinAmerica.Thatthereisprejudiceagainstwomenisanidea____5____stillstrikesnearlyallmen-and,Iamafraid,mostwomen-asstrange.

PrejudiceagainstblackswasinvisibletomostwhiteAmericansformanyyears.Whenblacksfinallystartedtomentionit,withsit-insandfreedomrides,Americanscouldhardlybelieveit.Who,us?theyasked____6____injuredtones.We____7____(prejudice)?Itwasthestartofalong,painfulreeducationforwhiteAmerica.Itwilltakeyearsforwhites-includingthose____8____thinkofthemselvesasliberals-todiscoverandeliminatetheracistattitudestheyallactuallyhave.

Howmuchharderwillitbetoeliminatetheprejudiceagainstwomen?Iamsureitwillbealongerstruggle.Partoftheproblemis____9____womeninAmericaaremuchmorebrainwashedandhappywith_____10_____rolesassecond-classcitizensthanblackseverbefore.

【答案】1.elected

2.toovercome

3.being4.greater

5.that6.with

7.areprejudiced

8.who9.that

10.their

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了美国首位黑人女国会议员针对自己黑人族裔和女性双重身份的歧视的看法。

【1题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：被选为国会议员的第一位黑人女性已经让我成为令人瞩目的人物。句中