基于五段结构论证分析与逻辑缺陷探讨.pdfVIP

MAXAWEI坚持5段结构（基于shmilyqiqi的模板，我加入了大量开头，中间和结尾的句子）

首段:

Inthisargumenttheauthorconcludesthat…Severalreasonsareofferedinsupportofthisargument.

Firstofall,theauthorcitesthat…Inaddition,theauthorpointsoutthat…asweskimthroughthe

argumentwemightfindtheconclusionsomewhatappealing.Afteraquickbutcarefulanalysis,wecan

easilyidentifyseverallogicalflawsthatrendertheauthor’slineofreasoningquestionable.

中间段：

Beginningofaparagraph:

•…thereis,however,noguaranteethatthisisthecase.Justaslikely,…itisentirelypossiblethat.

oItisequallypossiblethat…

•Theauthorreadilyassumesthat…inaddition,theauthorclaimsthat…Whilethisisareasonable

assumption,itisbynomeansacertainty…forexample…However,thereasoningisfallacious

unsotherpossiblefactorsrelevantto…havebeenconsideredandruledout.

oTheassumptiondoesnotseemreasonableonitsface…

•Theargumentclaimsthat…Althoughweagreethat…,itwouldbefollytotakecomfort

in…Severalstudiesof…showthat…

•Theassumptionfailstotakeintoaccountthat…inadditionto…anydiscussionof…shouldtake

intoaccountthat…

•Theauthor’sconclusiongoesbeyondtheevidencepresented.

•Evenifwegranttheprecedingassumption.

Endingofaparagraph:

•Forthisreason,itisunlikelythat…willbesuccessfulinitsattemptto….

•Theargumentcouldhavebeenmuchclearerifitisexplicitlystatedthat…

•Iftheauthorhadprovidedevidencethat…,theargumentwouldhavebeenalotmore

convincing.

•Itispresumptuousonthepartoftheauthortoconclude/suggestthat…

oItisprematuretoconcludethat…

•Theauthorcommitsthefallacyof…

•Accordingly,withoutfurtherevidence,thatauthorcannotvalidat