2024-2025学年山东省青岛市胶州市八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）.docx

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2024-2025学年山东省青岛市胶州市八年级（下）期末英语试卷

一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。

Inspring，somepeoplewearT-shirtswhileothersareindowncoats.（1）______Thishappensbecauseeveryonesbodyactsdifferentlytothesameweather.Scientistssayfeelinghotorcoldalsodependsonyourbody，notjusttheair.

Infact，peopledontfeelairtemperaturerightaway.Therearesensors（传感器）onourskinthatcanfeelcold，cool，warm，andhottemperatures.（2）______Theysendinformationtoourhead，whichthentellsusifwerefeelinghotorcold.

Whenbodiesarethesamesize，howmuchbodyfatwehavecanbedifferentandmakeusfeeldifferentabouttemperature.（3）______Thisisbecausethefatundertheskinhelpskeepheat（热度）.Forexample，oldpeopleoftenfeelcolderthanyoungpeopleasthefatundertheskingetslesswithage.

（4）______Weneedbloodtomovearoundourbodiestokeepuswarm.Sincemostpeoplesheartsareaboutthesamesize，itismoredifficultandittakesmoretimeforthebloodtomovearoundintallerpeople.Sotallerpeoplemightfeelcolder.

Metabolism（新陈代谢）alsochangeshowwefeeltemperature.Itshowshowfastourbodiesuseenergy（能量）.PeoplewithahigherMetabolismfeelhotterthanothers.（5）______Andtheymaytakemoretimetocooldown.

根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项多余选项。

A.Surprisingly，anotherreasonisheight.

B.Thisisbecausetheyproducemoreheat.

C.Thesensorsarealsofoundinournoseandbody.

D.Themorebodyfatonehas，thewarmerheorshefeels.

E.Thekindofclothingpeoplewearleadstodifferentfeelings.

F.Itseemsthatpeoplefeeldifferenttemperaturesonthesameday.

1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F

2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F

3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F

4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F

5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F

二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。

Oneday，acrowfoundabeautifulringintheforest.Shepickeditupandtriediton(6)askingfirst.However，itgotcaughtonherclaw.