2024-2025学年山东省青岛市即墨区八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含详细答案解析）.docx

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2024-2025学年山东省青岛市即墨区八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。

TheSaharaisthelargesthotdesertintheworld.ItcoversoverninemillionsquarekilometersacrossNorthAfrica.????36????Duringtheday,temperaturesriseabove40℃,whilenightscanbeverycold.Itisoneofthetoughest(艰难的)environmentsonEarth.

TheSaharaisasbigasCanadabuthasveryfewpeople.Lessthantwoandahalfmillionpeoplelivethere,mostofthemnomads.Nomadsarepeoplewhohavenopermanent(固定的)homes.????37????ThenomadsoftheSaharaarecalledBedouin,whichmeans“desertpeople”.Theydependongoats,sheep,andcamelsforfoodandtransport.Wateristhemostimportantforthem,theyneedwatertolive,sotheymustcarryenoughwaterorknowwheretofindit.????38???

Adesertisnotdefined(定义)bysandbutbythelackofrain.????39????Surprisingly,only25%oftheSaharaiscoveredinsand.Therestisrockandgravel(砂砾).

???40????Lateritturnedintograsslands.Overtime,itbecamethedesertweseetoday.Truly,theSaharaisplaceofhistoryandchange.

A．Withoutwater,lifeisimpossible.

B．Longago,theSaharawascoveredwithice.

C．TheSaharaisalargedesertfullofsand.

D．Theweathertherecanbeverydifferentinaday’stime.

E．Tobeadesert,aplacemustgetlessthan250mmofraineachyear.

F．Theymovefromplacetoplace,carryingeverythingtheyneedtolive.

1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F

2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F

3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F

4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F

5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F

二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。

6.—Canyoutellmeastory?—OK!Onceupon_______time,_______oldmanlivedintheforest.

A.a;the B.a;an C.an;a D.the;an

7.Ginawantshermotherto________afewofherafter-schoolactivities,becausesheneedsmorefreetime.

A.cutup B.cutdown C.cutout D.cutinto

8.—Ihaveneverseenthemanbefore.—________.

A.SohaveI