2025年外交部所属事业单位招聘考试（英语）历年参考题库含答案详解.docxVIP

2025年外交部所属事业单位招聘考试（英语）历年参考题库含答案详解

一、选择题

从给出的选项中选择正确答案（共50题）

1、根据上下文，选择最合适的动词短语填空：Theancientcity,______thewallsstillstand,______asymbolofresilience.A.havingbeenbuiltB.builtC.beingbuiltD.havingbuilt

A.havingbeenbuilt

B.built

C.beingbuilt

D.havingbuilt

【参考答案】A

【解析】空格前为分词短语作后置定语，修饰ancientcity，需用完成分词表示被动且动作已完成。B项built为一般分词，无法体现被动；C项beingbuilt表进行，与stillstand矛盾；D项havingbuilt缺少宾语。A项havingbeenbuilt正确，强调城墙建造完成且与现状相关。

2、Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainsamisplacedmodifier?

A.Thebook,writtenbyafamousauthor,isonthetopshelf.

B.Shequicklyrantothestoretobuymilk.

C.Thestudentswhostudiedhardpassedtheexam.

D.ThemoviewassoboringthatIfellasleep.

A.Thebook,writtenbyafamousauthor,isonthetopshelf.

B.Shequicklyrantothestoretobuymilk.

C.Thestudentswhostudiedhardpassedtheexam.

D.ThemoviewassoboringthatIfellasleep.

【参考答案】A

【解析】A项中writtenbyafamousauthor修饰book正确，但若改为Thefamousauthor,writtenby...则出现误置。B项quickly修饰ran合理；C项定语从句位置正确；D项so...that结构无语法错误。A项为misplacedmodifier的典型例句。

3、Choosethesentencewiththecorrecttenseusage:

A.Hehasbeenworkingheresince2020.

B.Shewillhavefinishedherhomeworkbefore7PM.

C.Themeetingstartedat9AMandlastedforthreehours.

D.Theywereeatingdinnerwhenthephonerang.

A.Hehasbeenworkingheresince2020.

B.Shewillhavefinishedherhomeworkbefore7P

M.

C.Themeetingstartedat9AMandlastedforthreehours.

D.Theywereeatingdinnerwhenthephonerang.

【参考答案】B

【解析】B项使用将来完成时（willhavefinished）表示在将来某一时间点前完成的动作，符合before7PM的时间状语要求。A项现在完成时正确，但无比较级语境；C项一般过去时正确描述具体时间；D项过去进行时表动作进行时被打断，语法正确。B项为唯一符合将来完成时用法的选项。

4、Whichwordisclosestinmeaningtoexacerbate?

A.alleviate

B.intensify

C.mitigate

D.resolve

A.alleviate

B.intensify

C.mitigate

D.resolve

【参考答案】B

【解析】exacerbate意为使恶化，与intensify（加剧）最接近。A项alleviate（缓解）和C项mitigate（减轻）为反义词；D项resolve（解决）属动词，无近义形容词。B项为正确选项。

5、Thefollowings