动词不规则变化按字母顺序排列.docxVIP

不规则动词记忆表

动词的不规则变化中的规则，大体上归纳以下六条记忆法：

以t结尾的动词，其过去式（Ved）和过去分词（Vpp）与原形相同：put-put-put

以d结尾的动词，过去式和过去分词将d变为t：build-built-built

以n结尾的动词，过去式和过去分词在词尾加t：mean-meant-meant

以ow/aw结尾的动词，过去式将ow改为ew、aw改为ew：know-knew-known（ow→ew）；draw-drew-drawn（aw→ew）

含双写字母的动词，过去式和过去分词将双写字母改为单写，再加t：keep-kept-kept（ee→e，加t）

含元音字母o/i的动词，过去式将o/i变为a：sing-sang-sung（i→a）；come-came-come（o→a）

二.字母顺序表

A开头

arise

arose

arisen

出现

awake

awoke

awoken

醒，使醒来；领悟

B开头

baby-sit

baby-sat

baby-sat

临时照顾

be

was/were

been

是

bear

bore

born/borne

生育；忍受，容忍

beat

beat

beaten

打；击败；（心脏）跳动

become

became

become

变成，成为

begin

began

begun

开始

bend

bent

bent

弯曲，屈服

bet

bet

bet

打赌

bind

bound

bound

使紧密联系，结合；约束；捆绑；装订

bite

bit

bitten

咬、蛰、叮

bleed

bled

bled

流血，放血；渗开

blow

blew

blown

吹，刮

break

broke

broken

弄坏；打破；损坏

bring

brought

brought

带来；拿来

buy

bought

bought

购买；买

broadcast

broadcast/broadcasted

broadcast/broadcasted

广播；播送

build

built

built

建设；建造；修建

burn

burnt/burned

burnt/burned

燃烧；烧

burst

burst

burst

突然爆发；使……裂开

C开头

cast

cast

cast

撒；投；掷

can

could

/

能

catch

caught

caught

抓；赶上

choose

chose

chosen

选择

come

came

come

来

cost

cost

cost

花费

cut

cut

cut

切

D开头

deal

dealt

dealt

处理；对付

dig

dug

dug

挖；掘

dive

dived/dove

dived

潜水，跳水，急剧下降；暴跌

drive

drove

driven

驾驶；驱赶

do

did

done

做；干

draw

drew

drawn

画画，绘制，拖拽

dream

dreamt/dreamed

dreamt/dreamed

做梦

drink

drank

drunk

喝；饮

E开头

eat

ate

eaten

吃

F开头

fall

fell

fallen

落下，跌倒

feed

fed

fed

喂养；饲养；喂

feel

felt

felt

感觉；觉得；认为

fight

fought

fought

打架；争吵；战斗；作战

find

found

found

发现，找到

flee

fled

fled

逃避，逃跑，消失

fly

flew

flown

飞；飞行

forbid

forbade

forbidden

禁止，不许

forecast

forecast/forecasted

forecast/forecasted

预测，预报（未来，天气）

foresee

foresaw

foreseen

预见，预知，预料

forget

forgot

forgotten

忘记

forgive

forgave

forgiven

宽恕，原谅

freeze

froze

frozen

（使）结冰；凝固；冻伤

G开头

get

got

got/gotten

得到

give

gave

given

给，给予

go

went

gone

走；去

grow

grew

grown

变得；生长；种植

H开头

hang

hung/hanged

hung/hanged

悬挂；挂；绞死

have

had

had

有；吃，喝，抽（烟),让

hear

heard

heard

听见

hide

hid

hidden

隐藏

hit

hit

hit

击打；击中

hold

held

held

握；拿；举行；举办

hurt

h