小学英语五升六暑假讲义：专题三------一般过去时(一)-译林版三起.docVIP

暑期专题三-----一般过去时（一）

【概念】

1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；

(1)WevisitedafarmlastSunday.

(2)Theywerestudentstenyearsago.

2.一般过去时表示还可以表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作和行为。

TheyoftenwenttotheparkonSundayslastyear.

【时间标志】

1.yesterday系列; yesterdaymorning/afternoon；thedaybeforeyesterday

2.ago系列; threedays/weeks/months/yearsago

3.last系列; in2008/2019

4.in+过去年份; lastnight/week/Sunday/term/year

5.其他; justnow(刚才)；theotherday(前几天)

【动词过去式的变化规则和不规则变化】

A.规则变化

1.一般情况下,直接+ed; play---played;work---worked

2.以不发音e结尾的词, 直接+d; dance---danced;use---used

3.辅音加y结尾的词,改y为i+ed; study---studied;try---tried

4.重读闭音节的词,双写尾字母+ed. stop---stopped;plan---planned

B.不规则变化（需要单独记忆）

【基本结构和句式】

1.Be型

(1)肯定句：主语+was/were+其他 Hewasathomeyesterday.

(2)否定句：主语+was/were+not+其他 Hewasnotathomeyesterday.

(3)一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+其他 Washeathomeyesterday?

(4)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他 Wherewasheyesterday?

2.Do型

(1)肯定句：主语+did+其他 IwatchedTVlastnight.

(2)否定句：主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他 IdidntwatchTVlastnight.

(3)一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他 DidyouwatchTVlastnight?

(4)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他 Whatdidyoudolastnight?

一般过去时专项练习

一、写出下列动词的过去式

1.am／is______ 2.cry________ 3.read________ 4.watch________

5.live_________ 6.take________ 7.spend________ 8.drink_________

9.fly________10.ride_______ 11.live_________ 12.give________

13.do_______ 14.go________ 15.have_______16.cook_______

17.cut________18.clean_______ 19.think_______ 20.study_________

二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空

1.We_________(enjoy)ourselvesatthepartylastnight.

2.Theteachertoldusthatthemoon_____(travel)aroundtheearth.

3._______you______(go)totheGreatWalllastyear?

4.Theoldman_______(be)illandwenttoseeadoctor.

5.We________(have)apartynextSunday.

6.They_________(play)theguitarnow.

7.Didshe________(have)s