小升初英语语法一般现在时市公开课一等奖市赛课获奖课件.pptVIP

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;?肯定句：主语+be+其他

如：Heisaworker.Youarethirteen.

?否认句：主语+be+not+其他

如：Heisnotaworker.

Youaren’tthirteen.

?一般疑问句：Be+主语+其他?（Be动词提前）

如：Isheaworker?Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.

Areyouthirteen?Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.

?特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+其他?

如：Whatishe?Whatcolouristhatbird?

Howoldareyou?Wherearethey?;二.实义动词的一般目前时;我们已学过的be动词可译成“是”，有时译成“成为”，有时则没有详细意思如：“Sheistall.”这句译成：“她很高”。故be动词不属于实义动词。;2、一般目前时实义动词作谓语的时侯有两种形式：;

;1)肯定句:

?主语（I/We/You/They）+实义动词原形+其他

如：IstayathomeonSaturdays.

Theyhavesportseveryday.

?主语（He/She/It）+实义动词三人称单数形式+其他

如：HestaysathomeonSaturdays.

Lucyhassportseveryday.;2)否认句：

?主语（I/We/You/They）+do+not+动词原形+其他

如：Idon’tstayathomeonSaturdays.

Theydon’thavesportseveryday.

?主语（He/She/It）+does+not+动词原形+其他

如：Hedoesn’tstayathomeonSaturdays.

Lucydoesn’thavesportseveryday.;3)一般疑问句及其肯、否认回答：

?Do+主语（I/we/you/they）+动词原形+其他？

如：DoyoustayathomeonSaturdays?

Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.

Dotheyhavesportseveryday?

Yes,theydo./No,theydon’t.

?Does+主语（he/she/it）+动词原形+其他？

如：DoeshestayathomeonSaturdays?

Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.

DoesLucyhavesportseveryday?

Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.;4)特殊疑问句：

疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其他？

如：Whatdoyouwant?

Whatdoesshewant?

Whattimedoyouhavelunch?

Whattimedoesshehavelunch?

Whatdoyoudo?

Whatdoesshedo?

Howdoyouspellit?

Howdoeshespellit?;5.一般目前时的句型变换

1）?IusuallyplayfootballonFriday.

改为一般疑问句:DoyouusuallyplayfootballonFriday?

对划线部分提问:WhatdoyouusuallydoonFriday?

2）Myfathergotoworkbybikeeveryday.

对划线部分提问:

Howdoesyourfathergotoworkeveryday?;谓语动词是实义动词时,其一般目前时的谓语动词形式有两种——第三人称单数或原形。其否认句和疑问句要借助于does或do来协助构成。;一般现在时;用括号内动词的合适形式填空;5.What______theyusual