新疆2025自考[老年医学与健康]英语二模拟题及答案.docxVIP

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新疆2025自考[老年医学与健康]英语（二）模拟题及答案

一、完形填空（共10题，每题1分，计10分）

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容填入每个空白处的最佳单词。

TheRoleofNutritioninElderlyHealth

Propernutritionplaysacrucialroleinmaintainingthehealthofelderlyindividuals.Aspeopleage,theirbodiesundergovariousphysiologicalchanges,whichcanaffectnutrientabsorptionandmetabolism.Forinstance,olderadultsoftenexperienceareducedsenseofappetite,makingitchallengingtomeettheirdailynutritionalneeds.

Abalanceddietisessentialtosupportimmunefunction,bonehealth,andcognitiveabilitiesintheelderly.VitaminssuchasDandB12,aswellasmineralslikecalciumandiron,areparticularlyimportant.Proteinintakeshouldalsobeadequatetopreventmusclewasting,acommonissueinolderpopulations.

In新疆,traditionaldietsmayincludehigh-fiberfoodslikewholegrainsandlegumes,whichpromotedigestivehealth.However,itisimportanttoensurethatthesedietsaresupplementedwithessentialnutrientsthatmaybelacking.Supplementscanbeconsidered,buttheyshouldbetakenundertheguidanceofahealthcareprofessional.

Communityprograms,suchasmeals-on-wheels,canhelpelderlyindividualswhohavedifficultypreparingmealsathome.Theseprogramsnotonlyprovidenutritiousfoodbutalsooffersocialinteraction,whichisbeneficialformentalhealth.

Inconclusion,addressingnutritionalneedsintheelderlyrequiresacomprehensiveapproach,combiningdietaryeducation,supplementation,andcommunitysupport.Bydoingso,wecanimprovethequalityoflifeforolderadultsin新疆andbeyond.

1.Thewordthatbestfitstheblankinthefirstparagraphis______.

A)significant

B)minor

C)gradual

D)temporary

2.Whichwordfitstheblankinthesecondparagraph?

A)deficiencies

B)requirements

C)excesses

D)restrictions

3.Thebestwordfortheblankinthethirdparagraphis______.

A)consumed

B)produced

C)absorbed

D)wasted

4.Whichwordshouldfilltheblank