黑龙江2025自考[学前教育]英语二高频题考点.docxVIP

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黑龙江2025自考[学前教育]英语（二）高频题(考点)

一、选择题（每题1分，共20题）

1.Whatistheprimaryroleofphonemicawarenessinearlychildhoodlanguagedevelopment?

A)Enhancingwritingskills.

B)Developingvocabulary.

C)Recognizingsoundpatternsinspokenlanguage.

D)Improvinglisteningcomprehension.

考点解析：Phonemicawareness（语音意识）是学前语言发展的基础，侧重于识别语言中的音素模式。

2.WhichofthefollowingisacommoncharacteristicofMontessori-basedpreschoolenvironments?

A)Teacher-ledgroupactivities.

B)Child-centered,self-directedlearning.

C)Rigidadherencetostandardizedcurricula.

D)Heavyemphasisonmemorization.

考点解析：Montessori教育强调儿童自主选择和操作教具，培养独立性。

3.Howcaneducatorsfosterculturaldiversityintheclassroom?

A)Limitingmulticulturalactivitiestoholidays.

B)Onlyincludingmaterialsfromtheteacher’sownculture.

C)Integratingdiverseculturesthroughstorytelling,music,andfestivals.

D)Discouragingchildrenfromsharingtheirculturalbackgrounds.

考点解析：多元文化教育需通过生活化活动渗透，增强文化认同感。

4.Whatisthesignificanceofplay-basedlearninginpreschool?

A)Itisawasteoftimecomparedtoacademicinstruction.

B)Ithelpschildrendevelopsocial,emotional,andcognitiveskills.

C)Itshouldbereplacedwithformallessonstosavetime.

D)Itisonlysuitableforchildrenwhostruggleacademically.

考点解析：游戏化学习符合学前儿童认知特点，促进全面发展。

5.Whichstrategyismosteffectiveforteachingprepositionstoyoungchildren?

A)Focusingsolelyondefinitions.

B)Usingflashcardswithvisualexamples.

C)Incorporatingmovementandspatialgames(e.g.,underthetable).

D)Assigninglong-termwrittenexercises.

考点解析：动态化、情境化教学更符合儿童学习特点。

6.Whatdoesthetermscaffoldingrefertoinearlychildhoodeducation?

A)Providingexcessiveassistancetoavoidfrustration.

B)Graduallyreducingsupportasthechildbecomesindependent.

C)Punishingchildrenformakingmistakes.

D)Encouragingcompetitionamongpeers.

考点解析：维果茨基的“脚手架理论”强调动态支持。

7.Howcaneducatorsassessyoungchildren’slanguagede