上海2025自考[软物质科学与工程]英语二高频题考点.docxVIP

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上海2025自考[软物质科学与工程]英语（二）高频题(考点)

一、选择题（每题1分，共10题）

1.Whatistheprimarycharacteristicofsoftmatterintermsofitsphysicalproperties?

A.Rigidandincompressible

B.Flexibleanddeformable

C.Brittleandnon-malleable

D.Denseandrigid

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTatypicalexampleofasoftmattersystem?

A.Polymers

B.Colloids

C.Crystals

D.Liposomes

3.Thestudyofsoftmatterofteninvolvesunderstanding__________.

A.Quantummechanics

B.Thermodynamics

C.Relativity

D.Electromagnetism

4.Inthecontextofsoftmatter,whatdoesself-assemblyreferto?

A.Randomformationofstructures

B.Controlledorganizationofmolecules

C.Mechanicalbreakdownofmaterials

D.Chemicaldecomposition

5.Whichtechniqueiscommonlyusedtostudythemorphologyofsoftmatter?

A.X-raydiffraction

B.Electronmicroscopy

C.NMRspectroscopy

D.Massspectrometry

6.Softmatterresearchisparticularlyrelevanttoindustriessuchas__________.

A.Aerospace

B.Biomedical

C.Heavymachinery

D.Energyproduction

7.Whatisthesignificanceofrheologyinsoftmatterscience?

A.Studyoflightabsorption

B.Analysisoffluidflow

C.Examinationofthermalconductivity

D.Measurementofelectricalresistance

8.Thetermhydrogelismostcloselyassociatedwith__________.

A.Metalalloys

B.Ceramicmaterials

C.Cross-linkedpolymersinwater

D.Compositematerials

9.Softmatterscientistsoftenexplore__________toimprovematerialproperties.

A.High-temperatureprocessing

B.Mechanicalhardening

C.Nano-scaleengineering

D.Traditionalcastingmethods

10.Thebehaviorofsoftmatterishighlydependenton__________.

A.Atomicforces

B.Molecularinteractions

C.Gravitationalfields

D.Electromagneticwaves

二、填空题（每题2分，共5题）

1.Softmatterexhibits________behaviorduetoitsabilitytodeformunderstress.

2.Thestudyofsoftmatteroftenintersectswithfieldslike________andbiology.

3.________isacommonmethodforcontrollingthestruc