浙江2025自考[海洋科学与技术]英语二考前冲刺练习题.docxVIP

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浙江2025自考[海洋科学与技术]英语（二）考前冲刺练习题

一、单选题（共10题，每题2分，共20分）

1.WhatistheprimaryconcernregardingoverfishingintheYangtzeRiverEstuary?

A.Habitatdestruction

B.Nutrientpollution

C.Declineinfishstocks

D.Watertemperaturechanges

2.WhichofthefollowingisakeytechnologyinmarinerenewableenergydevelopmentinZhejiangProvince?

A.Waveenergyconverters

B.Tidalpowerstations

C.Oceanthermalenergyconversion

D.Alloftheabove

3.Thetermredtidesrefersto:

A.Naturalcoralformations

B.Algalbloomscausedbypollution

C.Deep-seamineralextraction

D.Seawaterdesalinationprocesses

4.WhatdoestheMarineProtectedAreas(MPAs)initiativeprimarilyaimtoachieveinChinascoastalregions?

A.Increasefishingquotas

B.Promoteaquacultureexpansion

C.Conservebiodiversity

D.Accelerateportconstruction

5.TheYangtzeRiverEstuaryEcosystemisclassifiedas:

A.Afreshwaterwetland

B.Asaltwatermarsh

C.Amangroveforest

D.Acoralreefsystem

6.WhichinternationalagreementdoesChinaactivelyparticipateintoaddressmarinepollution?

A.TheParisAgreement

B.TheBaselConvention

C.TheConventiononBiologicalDiversity

D.TheAntarcticTreaty

7.TheZhejiangMarineEconomystrategyemphasizes:

A.Traditionalfishingindustries

B.Sustainableaquaculture

C.Offshorewindenergydevelopment

D.Maritimetourism

8.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheMarineEnvironmentalMonitoringNetworkinZhejiang?

A.Toregulateshippingroutes

B.Totrackmarinebiodiversity

C.Tomonitorwaterquality

D.Tostudyoceancurrents

9.TheChinaBlueinitiativefocuseson:

A.Fishingrightsindisputedwaters

B.Marinespatialplanning

C.Coastalecologicalrestoration

D.Oceanicmineralexploitation

10.WhichofthefollowingisamajorthreattotheQingdaoMarineProtectedArea?

A.Oilspills

B.Overfishing

C.Landreclamation

D.Alloftheabove

二、多选题（共5题，每题2分，共10分）

1.WhatarethemajorchallengesinmanagingtheHaiyangBayWet