北京2025自考[健康与医疗保障]英语二易错题专练.docxVIP

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北京2025自考[健康与医疗保障]英语（二）易错题专练

一、单项选择（共10题，每题1分）

说明：下列每题均有四个选项，请选择最佳答案。

1.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto______therisingcostofmedicalcarefortheelderly.

A.decrease

B.reduce

C.minimize

D.diminish

__________

2.HealthinsuranceschemesinChinaoftenrequire______contributionsfromemployeesandemployers.

A.monthly

B.annual

C.quarterly

D.semi-annual

__________

3.A______isatypeofmedicalfacilitythatprovideslong-termcareforindividualswithchronicillnesses.

A.hospital

B.clinic

C.nursinghome

D.rehabilitationcenter

__________

4.Thetermhealthdisparityreferstodifferencesinhealthoutcomesbetween______groups.

A.social

B.economic

C.geographic

D.alloftheabove

__________

5.______isasystemwherepatientspayafixedamountforeachmedicalservice,regardlessoftheactualcost.

A.Healthmaintenanceorganization(HMO)

B.Healthsavingsaccount(HSA)

C.Fee-for-service

D.Capitation

__________

6.Mentalhealth______hasbecomeagrowingconcerninurbanareasduetohighstresslevels.

A.issues

B.problems

C.disorders

D.conditions

__________

7.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)playsakeyrolein______globalhealthstandards.

A.setting

B.enforcing

C.monitoring

D.alloftheabove

__________

8.A______isalegaldocumentthatoutlinesapatientspreferencesformedicaltreatmentiftheybecomeunabletomakedecisions.

A.livingwill

B.powerofattorney

C.healthcareproxy

D.insuranceclaim

__________

9.Preventivecareincludesmeasuressuchas______toreducetheriskofdiseases.

A.vaccinations

B.surgeries

C.chemotherapy

D.organtransplants

__________

10.The______systemintheU.S.isprimarilyfundedthroughtaxesandgovernmentprograms.

A.privatehealthinsurance

B.publichealthinsurance

C.commercialhealthinsurance

D.supplementalhealthinsurance

__________

二、完形填空（共1题，每题2分）

说明：阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案填入空格中。

Theriseofchronicdiseaseshas______(11)theneedforl