河北2025自考英语语言与文化易错题专练.docxVIP

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河北2025自考[英语]语言与文化易错题专练

一、单项选择题（共10题，每题1分）

1.TheBritishcustomoftakingoffoneshatwhenmeetingsomeoneisasignofrespect,whichreflectstheirculturalemphasison______.

A.politeness

B.formality

C.informality

D.tradition

2.InChineseculture,thenumber8isconsideredluckybecauseitsoundslikefortuneinMandarin.ThisreflectstheChineseculturalvalueof______.

A.superstition

B.pragmatism

C.materialism

D.symbolism

3.TheAmericanphraseBitethebulletmeanstoendureapainfulorunpleasantsituation.WhatdoesitimplyaboutAmericanculture?

A.Courage

B.Weakness

C.Indifference

D.Resignation

4.TheJapaneseteaceremony(Chadō)emphasizes______,whichisacoreconceptinJapaneseaesthetics.

A.Efficiency

B.Simplicity

C.Competition

D.Speed

5.TheChineseidiom塞翁失马，焉知非福(Ablessingindisguise)illustratestheChinesebeliefin______.

A.fatalism

B.optimism

C.materialism

D.fatalismandadaptability

6.InWesternculture,aleft-handshakeisoftenavoidedinformalbusinesssettingsbecausethelefthandisconsidereduncleaninsometraditions.Thisreflects______.

A.culturaldiversity

B.religiousinfluence

C.socialhierarchy

D.personalpreference

7.TheRussiancustomofkissingthreetimeswhengreetinglovedonesisinfluencedby______.

A.pagantraditions

B.OrthodoxChristianity

C.Sovietideology

D.modernfashion

8.TheIndianfestivalofDiwalisymbolizesthevictoryoflightoverdarkness.ThisreflectstheIndianculturalvalueof______.

A.darkness

B.enlightenment

C.materialism

D.aggression

9.TheBritishphraseItsrainingcatsanddogsmeansitisrainingheavily.Thisisanexampleof______.

A.idiomaticexpression

B.literalmeaning

C.scientificexplanation

D.emotionalappeal

10.TheChineseconceptof面子(mianzi)referstosocialdignity.ThisreflectstheChineseculturalemphasison______.

A.individualism

B.collectivism

C.materialism

D.isolation

二、填空题（共10题，每题1分）

1.