黑龙江2025自考[海洋科学与技术]英语二模拟题及答案.docxVIP

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黑龙江2025自考[海洋科学与技术]英语（二）模拟题及答案

第一部分：选择题（共20题，每题1分，计20分）

说明：每题有四个选项，请选择最佳答案。

1.Thestudyofmarineecosystemsiscrucialfor______inthecontextofglobalbiodiversity.

A.conservation

B.industrialdevelopment

C.urbanplanning

D.spaceexploration

(答案：A)

2.WhatistheprimarycauseofcoralbleachingintheBohaiSea?

A.Overfishing

B.Waterpollution

C.Naturalclimatevariability

D.Increasedtourism

(答案：B)

3.A______isadeviceusedtomeasurethedepthoftheoceanfloor.

A.sonar

B.tidegauge

C.currentmeter

D.thermocouple

(答案：A)

4.TheGreatBarrierReefislocatedin______.

A.theYellowSea

B.theSouthChinaSea

C.theArcticOcean

D.theAtlanticOcean

(答案：B)

5.______isamajorthreattomarinelifeduetoplasticwaste.

A.Oilspills

B.Chemicalpollution

C.Overfishing

D.Plasticingestion

(答案：D)

6.The______isakeyfactorinregulatingoceantemperatures.

A.wind

B.icecap

C.salinity

D.phytoplankton

(答案：C)

7.In黑龙江,the______isacriticalareaformarineresearch.

A.LiaodongBay

B.JiaozhouBay

C.HuanghaiSea

D.东海

(答案：A)

8.Thetermredtidesrefersto______.

A.harmfulalgalblooms

B.underwatervolcanoes

C.coralreefdamage

D.oilspills

(答案：A)

9.______isarenewableenergysourcederivedfromoceanwaves.

A.Tidalpower

B.Windpower

C.Solarpower

D.Geothermalpower

(答案：A)

10.The______isaninternationaltreatyaimedatconservingmarinebiodiversity.

A.ParisAgreement

B.MontrealProtocol

C.ConventiononBiologicalDiversity

D.KyotoProtocol

(答案：C)

11.Thedeepestpartoftheoceaniscalledthe______.

A.abyssalplain

B.trench

C.continentalshelf

D.pelagiczone

(答案：B)

12.______isanaturalprocessthatregulatescarbondioxidelevelsintheocean.

A.photosynthesis

B.respiration

C.decomposition

D.fermentation

(答案：A)

13.The______isamajorfishinggroundintheBlackSea.

A.AzoresCurrent

B.MediterraneanCurrent

C.BlackSeaBass

D.NorthAtlanticDrift

(答案：C)

14.Thestudyofm