福建2025自考[工程造价]英语二考前冲刺练习题.docxVIP

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福建2025自考[工程造价]英语（二）考前冲刺练习题

一、单项选择题（共20题，每题1分，共20分）

1.Inconstructioncostestimation,______isprimarilyusedtopredictfuturecostsbasedonhistoricaldata.

A.parametricestimation

B.analogousestimation

C.top-downestimation

D.bottom-upestimation

2.The______methodinvolvesbreakingdowntheprojectintosmallercomponentsforcostcalculation.

A.parametricestimation

B.analogousestimation

C.top-downestimation

D.bottom-upestimation

3.A______isadocumentthatoutlinestheproject’sbudget,costcontrolmeasures,andfinancialreportingrequirements.

A.costbaseline

B.costvarianceanalysis

C.earnedvaluemanagement

D.projectbudget

4.______referstothedifferencebetweentheplannedbudgetandtheactualexpenditure.

A.costvariance

B.schedulevariance

C.budgetoverrun

D.costperformanceindex

5.The______techniqueiscommonlyusedtoidentifycostdriversinconstructionprojects.

A.regressionanalysis

B.sensitivityanalysis

C.MonteCarlosimulation

D.rootcauseanalysis

6.Infinancialaccountingforconstructionfirms,______recordsallcostsassociatedwithprojectexecution.

A.capitalization

B.depreciation

C.amortization

D.expenseallocation

7.A______isafinancialmetricthatmeasurestheprofitabilityofaconstructionproject.

A.returnoninvestment(ROI)

B.netpresentvalue(NPV)

C.internalrateofreturn(IRR)

D.paybackperiod

8.______isamethodtoallocateoverheadcoststoprojectsbasedonactivity-basedcosting(ABC).

A.traditionalcosting

B.activity-basedcosting

C.absorptioncosting

D.variablecosting

9.The______ratiocomparestheactualcosttotheplannedcost,indicatingcostefficiency.

A.costperformanceindex(CPI)

B.scheduleperformanceindex(SPI)

C.varianceatcompletion(VAC)

D.EstimateatCompletion(EAC)

10.______isariskmanagementtechniquethatinvolvesquantifyingtheprobabilityandimpactofcostoverruns.

A.sensitivityanalysis

B.MonteCa