北京2025自考英语语言与文化考前冲刺练习题.docxVIP

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北京2025自考[英语]语言与文化考前冲刺练习题

一、单项选择题（每题1分，共20分）

（共20题，每题1分）

1.Thetermcultureinlinguisticsrefersto______.

A.thestudyoflanguagechange

B.thesharedbeliefsandpracticesofagroup

C.therulesofgrammar

D.thehistoryofalanguage

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacharacteristicofEnglishasagloballinguafranca?

A.Ithasnonativespeakersinmostcountries.

B.Itistheprimarylanguageofscienceandtechnology.

C.Itisofficiallyrecognizedinmorecountriesthananyotherlanguage.

D.Itisinfluencedbymultiplelanguages,includingChinese.

3.TheEnglishphrasebreakalegisanexampleof______.

A.literaltranslation

B.idiomaticexpression

C.metaphoricallanguage

D.technicaljargon

4.BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishdifferin______.

A.grammaronly

B.vocabularyandpronunciation

C.writingsystemsonly

D.bothAandB

5.Theculturalconceptofface(面子)ismostprominentin______.

A.English-speakingcultures

B.EastAsiancultures

C.LatinAmericancultures

D.Scandinaviancultures

6.ThebookThingsFallApartbyChinuaAchebeissignificantbecauseit______.

A.promotesBritishcolonialism

B.explorestheclashbetweenWesternandAfricancultures

C.arguesagainsttheuseofEnglishinAfrica

D.isacollectionofEnglishidioms

7.Thetermcode-switchingrefersto______.

A.theuseofmultiplelanguagesinaconversation

B.theprocessoflearningasecondlanguage

C.thechangeofdialectwithinalanguage

D.thestudyoflanguageevolution

8.TheculturalpracticeofteaswithaviewintheUKreflects______.

A.theimportanceofteainBritishculture

B.theinfluenceofChineseteaculture

C.theBritishobsessionwithsocialrituals

D.alloftheabove

9.TheEnglishwordcooloriginallymeantcoldbutnowmeansimpressive.Thisisanexampleof______.

A.semanticshift

B.culturalborrowing

C.grammaticalchange

D.phoneticevolution

10.TheculturalphenomenonofhooliganismintheUKis